Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations of TV parameters with adiposity in early life.
Methods: Data were collected as part of the Born in Bradford (BiB) longitudinal birth cohort study. Child TV viewing duration was parent reported, and BMI, the sum of triceps and subscapular skinfolds, and waist circumference were measured at ~12, 18, 24, and 36 months of age in 1,338 children. Mixed effects models were used to quantify adjusted associations of TV viewing duration with adiposity markers, incorporating data from all time points. Linear regression was used to investigate differences in adiposity levels across frequencies of eating meals and snacks while watching TV at age ~24 months and between children who did and did not have a TV in their bedroom at age ~36 months.
Results: Every 1 h/d of TV viewing was associated with a 0.075-cm larger (95% CI: 0.0034-0.15) waist circumference, independent of covariates including sleep duration, dietary factors, and physical activity level. There was no evidence for any other associations.
Conclusions: TV viewing duration is independently associated with abdominal adiposity in young children. Limiting TV viewing from an early age may be important for primary prevention of obesity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6207926 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.22288 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and the Study of Religion, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, München, Germany.
Many visualisations used in the climate communication field aim to present the scientific models of climate change to the public. However, relatively little research has been conducted on how such data are visually processed, particularly from a behavioural science perspective. This study examines trends in visual attention to climate change predictions in world maps using mobile eye-tracking while participants engage with the visualisations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Sci
January 2025
UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences and Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), City East Campus, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia. Electronic address:
The appearance of the substantia nigra (SN) can aid diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The effect of age and sex on the appearance of nigrosome-1 (SN subregion) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the relationship between nigrosome-1 (viewed with MRI) and SN echogenicity (viewed with transcranial ultrasound) is unknown. The study aimed to address these knowledge gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, 301 University Blvd., Galveston 77555, TX, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the quality and engagement of rhinology-related educational videos shared by healthcare providers on Instagram.
Methods: The top 150 videos on Instagram for #SinusSurgeryEducation, #TurbinateReductionEducation, and #SeptoplastyEducation were selected. Videos were categorized by provider's specialty and analyzed for engagement metrics (likes, comments, shares, views), video duration, and hashtags.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Pregnant people with opioid use disorder (OUD) are at high risk for potentially avoidable maternal morbidity. The majority of pregnant people with OUD receive health insurance through state Medicaid programs, but there is little comprehensive data on the burden of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)-a composite measure of adverse maternal health outcomes-among this high-risk group.
Objective: To estimate rates of SMM among Medicaid-enrolled pregnant people with OUD from 2016 to 2018.
Sports Med
January 2025
Gatorade Sports Science Institute, PepsiCo Life Sciences, Global R&D, Leicester, UK.
Although dietary guidelines concerning carbohydrate intake for athletes are well established, these do not include recommendations for daily fibre intake. However, there are many scenarios in sports nutrition in which common practice involves the manipulation of fibre intake to address gastrointestinal comfort around exercise, or acute or chronic goals around the management of body mass or composition. The effect of fibre intake in overall health is also important, particularly in combination with other dietary considerations such as the elevated protein requirements in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!