Despite studies on umbelliferous fruits flavor makeup, nothing is known regarding roasting impact on their fruit aroma. Five major umbelliferous crops viz., anise, caraway, coriander, cumin and fennel were analyzed via headspace solid-phase microextraction to reveal for 117 volatile constituents. Oxygenated monoterpenes amounted for the major volatile class in raw fruits at 75% with (E)-anethole, carvone, β-linalool, cuminaldehyde and estragole as major components in anise, caraway, coriander, cumin, and fennel, respectively. Difference was observed in fennel fruit "estragole" levels derived from different origins. Upon roasting, several novel volatiles were detected viz. pyrazines and flavored Milliard type volatiles. Major flavor intensified response was detected in cumin with an increase in its "cuminaldehyde" levels versus a decrease of estragole levels in fennel. Roasted cumin exhibited highest peroxide value 14.2 mEq O/Kg, whereas the least was detected in fennel at 6.1 mEq O/Kg, though with both values not representing a health hazard.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.09.022 | DOI Listing |
J Photochem Photobiol B
December 2024
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Mycological Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
Flammulina filiformis, a representative umbelliferous fungus, has a long stipe and high l-lysine content, thus is widely cultivated and consumed. Currently, there is a lack of theoretical guidance on how to better use light to cultivate edible fungi without photosynthesis such as F. filiformis in industrialized cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2019
Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Cairo 11562 Egypt
Herbs of the Umbelliferae family are popular spices valued worldwide for their many nutritional and health benefits. Herein, five chief umbelliferous fruits , cumin, fennel, anise, coriander and caraway were assessed for its secondary metabolites diversity along with compositional changes incurring upon roasting as analyzed ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array and electrospray ionization mass detectors UHPLC-qToF/MS. A total of 186 metabolites were annotated, according to metabolomics society guidelines, belonging mainly to flavonoids, fatty acids and phenolic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
November 2019
School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Gout is a type of serious arthritis that is caused by hyperuricemia. Celery is an umbelliferous plant that was shown to exhibit anti‑inflammatory activity in rodent. The present study aimed to investigate the effects and potential preliminary mechanisms of celery seed aqueous extract (CSAE) and celery seed oil extract (CSOL) for gout treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
June 2019
Institute of Animal Nutrition and Functional Plant Compounds, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Seseli libanotis is an aromatic umbelliferous plant distributed sporadically on dry grassland edges in Europe and Western Asia. The essential oil composition in the different plant parts was studied from plants collected on nine sites in Austria and one site in Alto Adige, Italy. Monoterpenes such as α-pinene, sabinene and β-myrcene and the sesquiterpene germacrene D were present in all essential oils from the aerial parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
November 2018
Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt. Electronic address:
Despite studies on umbelliferous fruits flavor makeup, nothing is known regarding roasting impact on their fruit aroma. Five major umbelliferous crops viz., anise, caraway, coriander, cumin and fennel were analyzed via headspace solid-phase microextraction to reveal for 117 volatile constituents.
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