The present work describes a curriculum design with the instrument of an examination mix for the study of medicine at the medical University of Vienna. The fields of application of special examination formats as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the individual examination forms are presented. Types of summative written examinations, assessment of practical skills and abilities (OSCE), oral-practical examinations, as well as formative examinations are illustrated. Studies show that repeated testing leads to higher learning gains. Therefore, the challenge is to develop suitable methods for the continuous assessment of the learning progress in the study and to apply accordingly. Thus, in addition to the written summative exams, more and more oral and practical forms of examinations in courses with continuous assessment character should be used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-018-0662-y | DOI Listing |
Background Cosmetics have become an integral part of the contemporary lifestyle. Contact dermatitis (CD) is an inflammatory skin disease resulting from exposure to an external chemical present in cosmetics. A patch test is considered the criterion standard method for detecting CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res
January 2025
Department of Health Functional New Materials, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, 01369 Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: The aim of this study was to investigate genotoxicity of fucoidan-rich sporophyll (FUPS) using a three-component test battery. Our sulfate analysis method showed that FUPS extract contained 14% fucoidan sulfate. The reverse mutation assay showed that the FUPS extract did not increase the number of revertant colonies in any of the five bacterial strains tested, regardless of metabolic activation by S9 mix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Med
January 2025
Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Background And Objectives: A recognized gap exists between primary care physicians' training in musculoskeletal (MSK) medicine and the burden of MSK complaints in primary care. Family medicine interns often lack adequate baseline MSK physical exam skills, which prompted a proposal to introduce a fourth-year preceptorship to reinforce MSK education. The aim of this study was to prioritize the most important elements to include in this new clinical rotation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Health Promotion, Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska (Dr Ramos); Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska (Dr Sanchez Roman, Ms Soto Prado, and Ms Schmeits); and Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska (Dr Rodabaugh).
Context: Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) are innovative, promising models that integrate legal service providers and medical professionals to prevent, detect, and address legal, social, and economic needs arising from social inequities that may negatively impact health. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted health care systems across the United States. MLP workflows and legal services were also interrupted by COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures such as no-visitor policies, social distancing, and the cancellation of non-emergent or routine health care services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Neurology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
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