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CREB3L1 facilitates pancreatic tumor progression and reprograms intratumoral tumor-associated macrophages to shape an immunotherapy-resistance microenvironment.
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State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Oncology Department and Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Background: To date, a growing body of evidence suggests that unfolded protein response (UPR) sensors play a vital role in carcinogenesis. However, it remains unclear whether they are involved in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and how they relate to clinical outcomes. This study aims to investigate the biological function and mechanism of how a novel UPR sensor, CREB3L1 works in PDAC and further evaluate its clinical application prospect.
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Passive daytime radiative cooling is receiving more and more attention as a cooling method that does not consume energy to cool objects. However, most radiative cooling materials require the mixing of multiple particles, which increases the manufacturing process requirements. Most radiative cooling materials are susceptible to outdoor abrasion, pollution, and UV exposure, which leads to decreased performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGPR17 modulates anxiety-like behaviors basolateral amygdala to ventral hippocampal CA1 glutamatergic projection.
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Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Anxiety disorders are one of the most epidemic and chronic psychiatric disorders. An incomplete understanding of anxiety pathophysiology has limited the development of highly effective drugs against these disorders. GPR17 has been shown to be involved in multiple sclerosis and some acute brain injury disorders.
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Department of Medicine (DIMED), Clinica Medica 3, Padua University, Padua, Italy.
Acromegaly is a chronic and progressive disorder caused by growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) excess, responsible for the onset of multiple systemic complications. Targets of acromegaly treatment are the normalization of hormonal (GH/IGF-1) parameters, the removal/reduction/stabilization of the pituitary mass, the control of existing conditions, and the prevention of new ones, so to improve quality of life and normalize life expectancy. Patients often require a multimodal therapeutic approach, including surgery, medical therapy, and radiotherapy, that allows disease cure/control in the majority of the cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat's (Not) in Your Supplement? An Energy and Macronutrient Analysis of Commercially Available Carbohydrate Gels.
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Independent Consultant.
Carbohydrate (CHO) gels are a staple among endurance athletes. When ingested during competition, CHO gels can improve endurance performance by acting as an external energy substrate, sparing endogenous glycogen, mitigating the risk of hypoglycemia, and engaging the central nervous system via receptors in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. However, published studies and a growing number of anecdotal reports have raised concerns about possible energy and macronutrient deficiencies in several products.
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