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Impact of peer interaction on maternal health service utilization in rural northwest China.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Effective use of health services by pregnant and postpartum woman (PPWs) is crucial to maternal and child health. Most maternal deaths are attributed to inadequate maternal health services, especially in rural areas. As a vulnerable group, rural PPWs can effectively prevent and reduce maternal and infant health risk factors through whole-process health management and ensure the health and safety of mothers and infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) is associated with structural and functional changes in the left atrium and left ventricle. This study aims to assess the value of the left atrioventricular coupling index (LACI) assessed by three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) for predicting primary outcome in AL-CA.
Methods: Participants with biopsy-confirmed AL-CA from April 2022 to February 2024 were prospectively analysed.
A new method for the estimation of stochastic epidemic descriptors reinforced by Kalman-based dynamic parameter estimation. Application to mpox data.
Math Biosci
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece. Electronic address:
In the realm of epidemiology, it is essential to accurately assess epidemic phenomena through the adoption of innovative techniques that yield reliable predictions. This article introduces an advanced method that merges the Extended Kalman Filter approach with recursive algorithms to compute critical stochastic attributes important for evaluating epidemics. A new three-dimensional discrete Markov process is presented, according to which the total number of infections, deaths, and the duration of epidemic outbreaks are estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCentral control of dynamic gene circuits governs T cell rest and activation.
Nature
January 2025
Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
The ability of cells to maintain distinct identities and respond to transient environmental signals requires tightly controlled regulation of gene networks. These dynamic regulatory circuits that respond to extracellular cues in primary human cells remain poorly defined. The need for context-dependent regulation is prominent in T cells, where distinct lineages must respond to diverse signals to mount effective immune responses and maintain homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic Role of Functional SYNTAX Score Based on Quantitative Flow Ratio.
Biomedicines
October 2024
First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 114 Vasilissis Sofias St., 11527 Athens, Greece.
Background/objectives: The quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-based functional Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score (FSSQFR) combines coronary arteries' anatomy and physiology.
Methods: We performed an offline FSSQFR calculation in all-comers undergoing coronary angiography in a single center. Based on the tertiles of SYNTAX Score (SS), patients were divided into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups with the following cut-offs: SS/FSSQFR < 13, SS/FSSQFR: 13-21, and SS/FSSQFR: >21.
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