HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) were recruited on www.Facebook.com and www.Poz.com to give HIV self-tests to their contacts. Study participants completed a baseline survey, were given two self-tests, and completed a survey 2 months later. Of 133 eligible men, 40 (30%) completed both surveys. Most participants were 30-54 years old and non-Hispanic white. Some had a detectable viral load (n = 4), had condomless anal sex with male partners of negative or unknown status (n = 17), and had met anal sex partners at gay dating websites (n = 23). Of 80 self-tests given to participants, 59 (74%) were distributed, primarily to non-Hispanic white MSM, 30-54 years old who were friends. Participants reported results from 31 distributed tests; 2 sex partners of participants had positive results. Participants indicated these two persons were unaware of their infections. Expanding recruitment websites might reach non-white MSM. Unrecognized infections were identified through online recruitment and self-test distribution via HIV-positive persons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2277-0 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Blood and oral fluid-based HIV self-tests are important for reaching the undiagnosed living with HIV. The study objectives were to evaluate the oral fluid-based OraQuick® HIV Self-Test (HIV-ST) performance in comparison to laboratory reference testing; determine if laypersons can correctly perform the HIV-ST; document if intended users can successfully interpret pre-made contrived positive, negative, and invalid results; and document if intended users can understand the key messages in the product labeling.
Methods: This prospective study enrolled consenting adult intended users of HIV self-testing from six community health centres in four Canadian provinces between June 2022 and January 2024.
Integr Pharm Res Pract
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends HIV self-testing (HIVST) to complement the existing HIV testing services. Pursuant to this, Rwanda approved the over-the-counter sale of Oral Quick HIV self-tests in community pharmacies, facilitating home testing and addressing accessibility issues. However, the availability and affordability of HIVSTs in these settings remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Commun Dis Rep
December 2024
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Background: In Canada, HIV transmission continues to disproportionately affect the same communities of gay men, bisexual men and men who have sex with men (gbMSM); members of African, Caribbean or Black communities (ACB); people who use injection drugs; Indigenous people; and women who belong to the aforementioned groups. While primary care is an ideal location for HIV testing for members of these groups, many people do not have access to such healthcare services. In response, we launched GetaKit to distribute HIV self-tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Commun Dis Rep
December 2024
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Background: In Canada, HIV transmission continues to disproportionately affect the same communities of gay men, bisexual men and men who have sex with men (gbMSM); members of African, Caribbean or Black communities (ACB); people who use injection drugs; Indigenous people; and women who belong to the aforementioned groups. While primary care is an ideal location for HIV testing for members of these groups, many people do not have access to such healthcare services. In response, we launched GetaKit to distribute HIV self-tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc
May 2024
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Coordinación de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, División de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Enfermedades Transmisibles, Coordinación de Programas Médicos VIH, Sífilis Congénita, Hepatitis B, C y de Origen Desconocido. Ciudad de México, México.
HIV/AIDS emerged in the 1980s and created an urgent need for detection tests. Laboratory tests to detect HIV antibodies in blood samples were developed, followed by rapid tests in the 1990s. In the 2000s, HIV self-testing kits were introduced, improving accuracy and ease of use.
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