An immunomagnetic separation method using antibody-coated Dynabeads Protein G was developed for specific and efficient separation of in lettuce and whole milk. The amount of immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) and conjugation conditions were optimized. A high capture efficiency was obtained with 0.4 mg of IMBs, an immunoreaction time of 20 min, and a separation time of 1 min without wash. Under optimal conditions, the capture efficiency (CE) for 10-10 CFU/mL of was higher than 91.46%. The IMBs showed high specificity even with a high constant number (10 CFU/mL) of , , and . The CE of IMBs against at concentrations from 10 to 10 CFU/mL ranged from 78.70 to 94.77% for lettuce and 60.0 to 73.27% for milk samples. This IMS can be an appropriate selection for combining with bacterial detection method or efficient isolation procedure for from foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0233-1 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
The evaluation of the wide variety of allelochemicals present in allelopathic plants allows the detection of safer bioherbicides with new mechanisms of action. This study tested two phenolic compounds of essential oil (2-Methoxyphenol and 2,6-Di--butyl-4-methylphenol), which are commercially available. At 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna Street 12, 31-343 Kraków, Poland.
Ethanolic extracts from the roots and aerial parts of the hitherto chemically uninvestigated lettuce species Willd. (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) were chromatographically separated to obtain eight sesquiterpenoids, two apocarotenoids (loliolide and (6,9) roseoside), and three phenolic glucosides (apigenin 7--glucoside, eugenyl-4---glucopyranoside, and 5-methoxyeugenyl-4---glucopyranoside). Four of the isolated sesquiterpene lactones (8--angeloyloxyleucodin, matricarin, 15-deoxylactucin, and deacetylmatricarin 8--glucopyranoside) have not previously been found either in spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Jingjiang College, Institute of Enviroment and Ecology, School of Emergency Management, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Litter decomposition is essential for nutrient and chemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Previous research on litter decomposition has often underestimated its impact on soil nutrient dynamics and allelopathy. To address this gap, we conducted a comprehensive study involving both field and greenhouse experiments to examine the decomposition and allelopathic effects of the invasive L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
December 2024
Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Leaf photosynthesis models are used extensively in photosynthesis research and are embedded in many larger scale models. Typical photosynthesis models simplify light intensity as the integrated intensity over the 400-700 nm waveband (photosynthetic active radiation, PAR). However, far-red light (700-750 nm, FR) also drives photosynthesis when supplied in addition to light within the PAR spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
KU Leuven, Biosystems, Willem de Croylaan 41, Leuven, Belgium, 3001;
Climate change poses a major threat to crop production, resulting in the emergence of new pests and diseases. has recently emerged as a major concern in hydroponic lettuce cultivation, causing substantial yield and economic losses. This oomycete pathogen thrives in elevated water temperatures induced by warmer weather conditions (e.
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