The effect of electron beam (EB) irradiation on inactivation of foodborne microorganisms and the quality of whole egg powder (WEP) was investigated. WEP sample was irradiated (0, 1, 2, and 4 kGy) and stored for 2 months at 25°C. The values for , , and Typhimurium were 0.26, 0.13, and 0.26 kGy, respectively. The L* value increased, while the a* and b* values decreased with increasing irradiation dose. Foaming ability of irradiated samples increased at 0 and 1 months, but not at 2 month. The peroxide value of sample increased both with irradiation and storage. After 1 and 2 months, samples irradiated at 2 and 4 kGy had lower sensory scores for color than those irradiated at 1 kGy. These results suggested that the use of low-dose EB irradiation (≤2 kGy) could improve microbial safety and foaming ability of the WEP with minimal quality changes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-016-0089-4 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the impact of X-ray irradiation pretreatment at varying doses (0.5, 1.0, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Forum
December 2024
MD Student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is the causative agent of the emerging zoonotic respiratory disease. One of the most important prerequisites for combating emerging diseases is the development of vaccines within a short period of time. In this study, antigen-irradiated, inactivated SARS-CoV-2 viruses and the disaccharide trehalose were used to enhance immune responses in the Syrian hamster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Technical and Engineering University of Science and Arts of Yazd Yazd Iran.
In this study, minced turkey meat samples were subjected to electron-beam irradiation with dosages of 0, 1.5, 3, and 5 kGy, and then microbial (mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria), physiochemical (pH, water activity [a], thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS], and peroxide value [PV]), and sensory (color, odor, texture, and overall acceptability) analyses were performed at 0 and 6 months of freezing storage (-18°C). Results showed that by 5 kGy irradiation and freezing treatments, the counts of psychrotrophic and mesophilic bacteria reduced remarkably ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt.
This study investigates the negative impact of climate change on water resources, specifically water for agricultural irrigation. It describes how to optimize swelling, gel properties and long-term water retention capacities of Na-CMC/PAAm hydrogels for managing drought stress of Sugar beet plants through techniques such as changing the composition, synthetic conditions and chemical modification. Gamma radiation-induced free radical copolymerization was used to synthesize superabsorbent hydrogels using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) and acrylamide (AAm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
January 2025
Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, 13759, Egypt.
Fusarium solani biomass plays a significant role in water pollution remediation due to its ability to sequester heavy metals, particularly cobalt (Co(II)) and cadmium (Cd(II)), which pose severe environmental and health risks. This study aimed to identify fungi from sewage-contaminated sites and evaluate their efficiency in absorbing and reducing Co(II) and Cd(II) ions. The biosorption potential of irradiated Fusarium solani biomass for removing Co(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions was investigated.
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