Standard Bayesian filtering algorithms only work well when the statistical properties of system noises are exactly known. However, this assumption is not always plausible in real target tracking applications. In this paper, we present a new estimation approach named adaptive fifth-degree cubature information filter (AFCIF) for multi-sensor bearings-only tracking (BOT) under the condition that the process noise follows zero-mean Gaussian distribution with unknown covariance. The novel algorithm is based on the fifth-degree cubature Kalman filter and it is constructed within the information filtering framework. With a sensor selection strategy developed using observability theory and a recursive process noise covariance estimation procedure derived using the covariance matching principle, the proposed filtering algorithm demonstrates better estimation accuracy and filtering stability. Simulation results validate the superiority of the AFCIF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103241 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
April 2020
State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
The motion state of a quadruped robot in operation changes constantly. Due to the drift caused by the accumulative error, the function of the inertial measurement unit (IMU) will be limited. Even though multi-sensor fusion technology is adopted, the quadruped robot will lose its ability to respond to state changes after a while because the gain tends to be constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2019
School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
This paper addresses the state estimation of the nonlinear initial alignment of the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS), which mainly focuses on the initial alignment on the swaying base and under the in-motion condition with the measurement uncertainties. In order to achieve a higher alignment precision, stronger numerical stability, and lower computational cost for the initial alignment of SINS on the swaying base, a new discrete large azimuth misalignment error model of SINS is established, and an improved fifth-degree cubature Kalman filter (5th-CKF) algorithm is proposed, which combines the 5th-CKF and a simplified dimensionality reduction filtering algorithm. The 5th-CKF is introduced to solve the nonlinear filtering problem, a simplified dimensionality reduction algorithm is derived to reduce the large calculation values of 5th-CKF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2018
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Standard Bayesian filtering algorithms only work well when the statistical properties of system noises are exactly known. However, this assumption is not always plausible in real target tracking applications. In this paper, we present a new estimation approach named adaptive fifth-degree cubature information filter (AFCIF) for multi-sensor bearings-only tracking (BOT) under the condition that the process noise follows zero-mean Gaussian distribution with unknown covariance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
February 2018
Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
In view of the fact the accuracy of the third-degree Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) used for initial alignment under large misalignment angle conditions is insufficient, an improved fifth-degree CKF algorithm is proposed in this paper. In order to make full use of the innovation on filtering, the innovation covariance matrix is calculated recursively by an innovative sequence with an exponent fading factor. Then a new adaptive error covariance matrix scaling algorithm is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2017
Ministerial Key Laboratory of JGMT, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
For improving the tracking accuracy and model switching speed of maneuvering target tracking in nonlinear systems, a new algorithm named the interacting multiple model fifth-degree spherical simplex-radial cubature Kalman filter (IMM5thSSRCKF) is proposed in this paper. The new algorithm is a combination of the interacting multiple model (IMM) filter and the fifth-degree spherical simplex-radial cubature Kalman filter (5thSSRCKF). The proposed algorithm makes use of Markov process to describe the switching probability among the models, and uses 5thSSRCKF to deal with the state estimation of each model.
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