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Collagen/polyvinyl alcohol scaffolds combined with platelet-rich plasma to enhance anterior cruciate ligament repair.

Biomater Adv

December 2024

College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China. Electronic address:

In anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair methods, the continuous enzymatic erosion of synovial fluid can impede healing and potentially lead to repair failure, as well as exacerbate articular cartilage wear, resulting in joint degeneration. Inspired by the blood clot during medial collateral ligament healing, we developed a composite scaffold comprising collagen (1 %, w/v) and polyvinyl alcohol (5 %, w/v) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The composite scaffold provides a protective barrier against synovial erosion for the ruptured ACL, while simultaneously facilitating tissue repair, thereby enhancing the efficacy of ACL repair techniques.

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Substrate-specific responses to mixing conditions in high-solids enzymatic hydrolysis: Insights from microcrystalline cellulose and dilute-acid pretreated corncob.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest, Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China. Electronic address:

This study investigates the mixing effects on the enzymatic hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and dilute-acid pretreated corncob substrates under high-solid conditions. Enzymatic hydrolysis experiments were conducted to assess cellulose conversion rates under varying mixing conditions (0, 50, 150, and 250 rpm) and solids loadings (5 %, 15 %, 25 %, and 35 %, w/v), and distinct physicochemical properties of the substrates were characterized. Additionally, the role of mixing conditions and solid loadings on cellulose hydrolysis kinetics and enzyme adsorption on both substrates and lignin were elucidated.

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Emergency bleeding presents significant challenges such as high blood flow and rapid hemorrhaging. However, many existing hemostatic bandages face limitations, including the uncontrolled release of hemostatic agents, insufficient mechanical strength, poor adhesion, and complex manufacturing processes. To address these limitations, we developed a multifunctional hydrogel bandage for emergency hemostasis using a one-pot synthesis method.

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Development of Immediate Release Tablet Formulations of Lornoxicam with Hot Melt Extrusion Based Three-Dimensional Printing Technology.

Drug Dev Ind Pharm

December 2024

Gazi University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 06330 Etiler, Ankara, Türkiye.

Introduction: This study aims to develop immediate release tablet formulations of lornoxicam (LRX) using hot melt extrusion (HME)-based fused deposition modelling (FDM) focusing on the adjustment of drug release by arranging infill densities and evaluating microcrystalline cellulose II (MCC II) as a disintegrating agent for HME-FDM purposes. LRX is a poorly soluble drug that exhibits pH-dependent solubility with a high thermal degradation temperature. These characteristics make it an ideal model drug for the HME-based FDM technique.

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Native starch derived from different botanical sources as an effective co-cushioning agent in MUPS tablets.

Int J Pharm

December 2024

GEA-NUS Pharmaceutical Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore. Electronic address:

Compaction of sustained release coated pellets into multi-unit pellet system (MUPS) tablets has been associated with damage to the functional polymer layer, leading to a loss in desired sustained release function. Many filler materials and complex processes have been studied on their ability to mitigate compaction-induced pellet coat damage. Among these, native or unprocessed starches included in the filler material have not been explored well despite being a simple strategy.

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