An unexplored promising lithiation-host anode material, Bi4Ge3O12, delivers a reversible specific discharge capacity of ∼586 mA h g-1 at 200 mA g-1 after 500 cycles with a coulombic efficiency of ∼99.8%. DFT calculations detected distorted [BiO6]9- octahedra, and the band structure of BGO revealed an indirect gap of 3.50 eV. A plausible reaction mechanism of storing lithium is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc05861j | DOI Listing |
Eur Phys J D At Mol Opt Phys
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, 85748 Garching & 17491 Greifswald, Germany.
Abstract: Prerequisites for the goal of studying long-lived, magnetically confined, electron-positron pair plasmas in the laboratory include the injection of both species into the trap, long trapping times, and suitable diagnostic methods. Here we report recent progress on these tasks achieved in a simple dipole trap based on a supported permanent magnet. For the injection of electrons, both an drift technique (of a 2- A, 6-eV beam) and "edge injection" (from a filament emitting a few mA and biased to some tens of volts) have been demonstrated; the former is suitable for low-density beams with smaller spatial and velocity spreads, while the latter employs fluctuations arising from collective behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArXiv
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, USA.
Positron emission tomography (PET) is the most sensitive biomedical imaging modality for non-invasively detecting and visualizing positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals within a subject. In PET, measuring the time-of-flight (TOF) information for each pair of 511-keV annihilation photons improves effective sensitivity but requires high timing resolution. Hybrid materials that emit both scintillation and Cherenkov photons, such as bismuth germanate (BGO), recently offer the potential for more precise timing information from Cherenkov photons while maintaining adequate energy resolution from scintillation photons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci
March 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California at Davis and now is with the Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94107 USA.
Bismuth germanate (BGO)-based positron emission tomography (PET) detectors are potential candidates for low-dose imaging PET scanners, owing to the high stopping power and low background radiation of BGO. In this paper, we compared the performance of two dual-ended readout PET detectors based on 15 × 15 BGO arrays. Both arrays had the same 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Bismuth germanate (BiGeO, BGO) is a widely used optical sensing material with a high electro-optic coefficient, ideal for optical electric field sensors. Achieving high precision in electric field sensing requires fabricating optical waveguides on BGO. Traditional waveguide writing methods face challenges with this material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Eng Sci Med
December 2024
Istinye University, TR-34010, Istanbul, Turkey.
The gamma probe is a commonly used detector for localizing sentinel lymph nodes after the injection of radiopharmaceuticals. In recent years, studies have focused on improving the features of gamma probes to achieve more consistent localization of the radiotracer uptake. As part of this effort, a novel gamma probe prototype based on an active shielding was developed, and its characteristics, including sensitivity, resolution and shielding effectiveness, were determined.
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