NagR, belonging to the GntR/HutC family, is a negative regulator that directly represses the and genes, which are involved in GlcNAc transport and utilization in . Our previous work confirmed that the chitinase B gene () of strain Bti75 is also negatively controlled by YvoA, the ortholog of NagR from . In this work, we investigated its regulatory network in Bti75 and found that YvoA is an N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator primarily involved in GlcNAc catabolism; therefore YvoA is renamed as NagR. The RNA-seq data revealed that 27 genes were upregulated and 14 genes were downregulated in the Δ mutant compared with the wild-type strain. The regulon (exponential phase) was characterized by RNA-seq, bioinformatics software, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR. In the Bti75 genome, 19 genes that were directly regulated and 30 genes that were indirectly regulated by NagR were identified. We compiled , and evidence that NagR behaves as a repressor and activator to directly or indirectly influence major biological processes involved in amino sugar metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, phosphotransferase system, and the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01899 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Spatial Mass Spectrometry, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, SE-75124 Uppsala ,Sweden.
Multiomics analysis of single tissue sections using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) provides comprehensive molecular insights. However, optimizing tissue sample preparation for MALDI-MSI to achieve high sensitivity and reproducibility for various biomolecules, such as lipids, -glycans, and tryptic peptides, presents a significant challenge. This study introduces a robust and reproducible protocol for the comprehensive sequential analysis of the latter molecules using MALDI-MSI in fresh-frozen rodent brain tissue samples.
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December 2024
Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Rotaviruses, non-enveloped viruses with a double-stranded RNA genome, are the leading etiological pathogen of acute gastroenteritis in young children and animals. The P[11] genotype of rotaviruses exhibits a tropism for neonates. In the present study, a binding assay using synthetic oligosaccharides demonstrated that the VP8* protein of P[11] porcine rotavirus (PRV) strain 4555 binds to lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) with the sequence Galβ1,4-GlcNAcβ1,3-Galβ1,4-Glc, one of the core parts of histo-blood group antigen (HBGA) and milk glycans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
December 2024
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
A striking characteristic of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans is its ability to switch between budding yeast morphology and the filamentous form, facilitating its adaptation to changing host environments. The filamentous growth of C. albicans is mediated by various environmental factors, such as carbon dioxide (CO), N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), serum, and high temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5S 1P6, Canada.
Altered levels of intracellular protein glycosylation with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) have emerged as being involved in various cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. OGA inhibitors have proven critically useful as tools to help understand the roles of O-GlcNAc, yet accessing large quantities of inhibitors necessary for many animal studies remains a challenge. Herein is described a scalable method to produce Thiamet-G, a potent, selective, and widely used brain-permeable OGA inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Integrative Physiology, School of Forensic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Vascular calcification (VC), associated with high cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), involves osteogenic transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). O-GlcNAcylation, a dynamic post-translational modification, is closely linked to cardiovascular diseases, including VC. However, the exact role and molecular mechanism of O-GlcNAc signaling in abnormal mineral metabolism-induced VC remain unclear.
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