A 17-year-old boy presented with facial puffiness and swelling in the lower limbs for 6 months and one episode of syncope 15 days earlier. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a dilated right atrium and right ventricle with right ventricular systolic dysfunction. The free wall of the right ventricle was thinned out and devoid of myocardium and trabeculations. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed an extremely dilated thin-walled right ventricle and absence of trabeculations, with no fat signal in the right ventricular wall, in contrast to that seen in arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, which confirmed the diagnosis of Uhl's anomaly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0218492316674859 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
July 2024
The Fetal cardiology unit, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Uhl's anomaly is characterized by complete or partial absence of right ventricular myocardium. We describe a case of prenatally diagnosed Uhl's anomaly with biventricular dysfunction which was quantified with speckle tracking echocardiography using a novel fetal heart quantification (fetal HQ) technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
July 2024
Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, Aswan Heart Center, Aswan, Egypt.
Uhl's anomaly is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by the absence of right ventricular myocardium. The widely accepted pathological mechanism is intrauterine myocardial apoptosis. Uhl's syndrome carries a poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
May 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Uhl anomaly is characterized by the morphologic absence of right ventricular myocardium and is an exceedingly rare cause of nonischemic cardiomyopathy. We report the first case of a successful heart transplantation in a 41-year-old patient who presented in cardiogenic shock from Uhl anomaly causing decompensated right ventricular failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2024
The Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York (SUNY), Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Ave, Box 24, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
The tricuspid valve positioned between the right atrium and right ventricle is composed of 3 leaflets (anterior, posterior, and septal) anchored by a collagenous fibrous annulus, a saddle-shaped, oval structure, providing a firm yet dynamic structural support for the tricuspid valve. The annulus is considered to separate between the right atrium and right ventricle. Structural anomalies of the fetal tricuspid valve are rare and include Ebstein's anomaly, tricuspid atresia, partial absence, unguarded tricuspid orifice (absent leaflets) cleft, double orifice, bicuspid valve and Uhl anomaly (absence of the right ventricular myocardium with an apposing endocardium and epicardium).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
August 2023
Sowmi Fetal Heart Centre, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu and Fetal Cardiology Division, Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, AIMS Ponekkara PO, Kochi, Kerala 682041, India.
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