This study reports on the synthesis of an indancenodithiophene perylene diimide tetramer via unique direct (hetero)arylation reactivity. The thiophene based core structure is shown to be easily functionalized with four perylene diimides at the four active C-H positions. This new reactivity provides a simple synthetic pathway towards tetrameric perylene diimides which have emerged as one of the best classes of electron acceptors for organic solar cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc06446f | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
June 2022
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of two novel N-annulated perylene diimide (NPDI) tetramer arrays that were developed using copper catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition. Despite the optoelectronic properties of both tetramers being nearly identical, the two tetramers exhibited very different molecular geometries. The twisted spirobifluorene NPDI tetramer (sbfNPDI ) was found to have an extended and flexible geometry, while the planar pyrene NPDI tetramer (pyrNPDI ) exhibited a highly congested and conformationally locked geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2021
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland;
Elucidating the factors that control charge transfer rates in relatively flexible conjugates is of importance for understanding energy flows in biology as well as assisting the design and construction of electronic devices. Here, we report ultrafast electron transfer (ET) and hole transfer (HT) between a corrole (Cor) donor linked to a perylene-diimide (PDI) acceptor by a tetrameric alanine (Ala) Selective photoexcitation of the donor and acceptor triggers subpicosecond and picosecond ET and HT. Replacement of the (Ala) linker with either a single alanine or phenylalanine does not substantially affect the ET and HT kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
September 2021
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 731Campus Place NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Organic photovoltaics have found utility as indoor light recycling devices providing an opportunity for the sustainable powering of IoT sensors and related smart electronics. In the report, two organic π-conjugated molecules consisting of four perylene diimide (PDI) chromophores each are presented and used as non-fullerene acceptors in indoor photovoltaic devices. The new materials consist of a dimeric N-annulated PDI core with single PDIs grafted onto the pyrrolic N-atom positions of the core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
October 2018
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
This study reports on the synthesis of an indancenodithiophene perylene diimide tetramer via unique direct (hetero)arylation reactivity. The thiophene based core structure is shown to be easily functionalized with four perylene diimides at the four active C-H positions. This new reactivity provides a simple synthetic pathway towards tetrameric perylene diimides which have emerged as one of the best classes of electron acceptors for organic solar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2017
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.
Chiral, shape, and liquid crystalline memory effects are well-known to produce commercial macroscopic materials with important applications as springs, sensors, displays, and memory devices. A supramolecular orientational memory effect that provides complex nanoscale arrangements was only recently reported. This supramolecular orientational memory was demonstrated to preserve the molecular orientation and packing within supramolecular units of a self-assembling cyclotriveratrylene crown at the nanoscale upon transition between its columnar hexagonal and Pm3̅n cubic periodic arrays.
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