Detailed restriction enzyme analysis of the DNA from a Chinese female showed that one of her chromosomes had a greater than 17.5 kb deletion of DNA, including the psi alpha, alpha 2, and alpha 1 globin genes, which is present in many Southeast Asians with an alpha-thalassemia-1 chromosome. Her "normal" chromosome had the expected cluster of alpha-like globin genes (5'-zeta-psi zeta-psi alpha-alpha 2-alpha 1-3'), but the segment of DNA between the two alpha globin genes was elongated by some 0.5-0.7 kb. Analyses of various restriction sites suggested that this normal variant of the human alpha globin gene complex is due to a crossover between a normal chromosome with (alpha alpha) and a chromosome with an alpha-thalassemia-2 (-alpha 3.7) and an -alpha 2 alpha 1-hybrid gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00280487 | DOI Listing |
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of third-generation sequencing (TGS) and a thalassemia (Thal) gene diagnostic kit in identifying Thal gene mutations.
Methods: Blood samples (n = 119) with positive hematology screening results were tested using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods and TGS on the PacBio-Sequel-II-platform, respectively.
Results: Out of the 119 cases, 106 cases showed fully consistent results between the two methods, with TGS identified HBA1/2 and HBB gene mutations in 82 individuals.
Hemoglobin
January 2025
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Advanced Pediatrics Center, Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Arch Pathol Lab Med
January 2025
the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Pozdnyakova).
Context.—: The College of American Pathologists Hematology and Clinical Microscopy Committee implemented a hemoglobinopathy proficiency testing and education program to monitor and assess the performance of participating laboratories.
Objective.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Precision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Objective: To analyze the correlation between variants in the start codon of the α-globin gene and phenotypes of thalassemia, so as to provide a basis for the diagnosis and prevention of α-thalassemia.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 7 patients diagnosed by Yangjiang People's Hospital and Guangzhou Hybribio Co. Ltd.
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
January 2025
Innovation Center for Diagnostics and Treatment of Thalassemia, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Reactivating the embryonic ζ-globin gene represents a potential therapeutic approach to ameliorate the severe clinical phenotype of α-thalassemia and sickle cell disease. The transcription factor MYB has been extensively proven to be a master regulator of the γ-globin gene, but its role in the regulation of ζ-globin remains incompletely understood. Here, we report a mechanistic study on the derepression of ζ-globin both and .
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