La psoriasis: de la investigación básica y clínica al desarrollo de nuevos tratamientos.

Gac Med Mex

Facultad de Químico-Farmacobiología. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México.

Published: June 2019

La psoriasis es una enfermedad cutánea incurable que afecta a 2.9 % de la población mexicana, por lo que es trascendente analizar el impacto de la medicina traslacional en el desarrollo de medicamentos antipsoriásicos. En esta revisión se discuten conceptos etiopatogénicos de la enfermedad y se analizan artículos publicados entre 2005 y 2017 en torno a medicamentos en desarrollo, además, se presenta un análisis crítico sobre las perspectivas futuras en el desarrollo de nuevos tratamientos. El uso de estrategias bidireccionales de la medicina traslacional ha permitido incrementar significativamente el número de tratamientos antipsoriásicos disponibles. Se encontraron 18 nuevos fármacos en exploración. La caracterización de antígenos responsables de la activación inmunológica, la identificación de biomarcadores predictivos de eficacia farmacológica, el desarrollo de modelos más representativos de la enfermedad, así como la integración de aspectos farmacogenómicos a estrategias de medicina traslacional fueron identificados como elementos relevantes que deben ser incorporados en el desarrollo de nuevas opciones terapéuticas. Psoriasis is an incurable cutaneous disease that affects 2.9% of the Mexican population, and it is therefore important for the impact of translational medicine on the development of anti-psoriatic drugs to be analyzed. In this review, current etiopathogenic concepts of the disease are discussed, and articles on drugs under development published between 2005 and 2017 are reviewed; in addition, a critical analysis on future perspectives for the development new treatments is presented. The use of translational medicine bi-directional strategies of has allowed to significantly increase the number of available anti-psoriatic therapies. Eighteen new investigational drugs were found. Characterization of antigens responsible for immune activation, identification of predictive biomarkers with pharmacologic efficacy, and the development of more representative disease models, as well as the integration of pharmacogenomic aspects to translational medicine strategies were identified as relevant aspects that should be incorporated in the development of new therapeutic options.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/GMM.17003182DOI Listing

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