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Cogan Syndrome: A Case Study and Review of the Literature.
Ear Nose Throat J
September 2023
Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Cogan syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by vestibular symptoms, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, and inflammatory ocular manifestations, which may be accompanied by systemic vasculitis. We herein present the case of a patient with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss who presented with pain over her cochlear implantation incision site. She was later found to have evidence of ocular disease and underlying vasculitis leading to a diagnosis of Cogan syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosterior Scleritis: A Unique Sequela of Cogan Syndrome.
R I Med J (2013)
August 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
A rare case of atypical Cogan's syndrome presenting as encephalitis.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
June 2022
Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare autoimmune vasculitis of unknown aetiology characterised by non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis, audiovestibular symptoms, sometimes systemic symptoms, and multi-organ involvement. Atypical CS has other ocular features, such as scleritis, episcelritis, retinitis, and optic neuritis. Diagnosis of CS is purely clinical without a confirmatory test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical Cogan's Syndrome Mimicking Giant Cell Arteritis Successfully Treated with Early Administration of Tocilizumab.
Intern Med
April 2022
Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
A 49-year-old Japanese man with a 2-month history of a fever, headache, and bilateral conjunctival hyperemia was admitted. His condition fulfilled the giant cell arteritis classification criteria (new headache, temporal artery tenderness, elevated ESR) and atypical Cogan's syndrome (CS) with scleritis and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). The interleukin (IL)-6 serum level was extremely high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive risk factors for exudative retinal detachment after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Medicine (Baltimore)
February 2019
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
This retrospective study investigated the risk factors of exudative retinal detachment (ERD) occurring after vitrectomy performed to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).All patients were treated with vitrectomy for PDR. Patients with history(s) of the following were excluded: ocular surgery (except phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation or retinal laser photocoagulation); ocular trauma; systemic diseases; ocular diseases; uveitis; scleritis; tumor; congenital ocular disorders; or others.
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