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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002123 | DOI Listing |
Background: Leaf economic theory holds that physiological constraints to photosynthesis have a role in the coordinated evolution of multiple leaf traits, an idea that can be extended to carnivorous plants occupying a particular trait space that is constrained by key costs and benefits. Pitcher traps are modified leaves that may face steep photosynthetic costs: a high-volume, three-dimensional tubular structure may be less efficient than a flat lamina. While past research has investigated the photosynthetic costs of pitchers, the exact suite of constraints shaping pitcher trait variation remain under-explored-including constraints to carnivorous function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
February 2025
Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence (Fudan University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Shanghai 200433, China; Fudan ISTBI-ZJNU Algorithm Centre for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 321004, China. Electronic address:
JAMA Oncol
February 2025
Department of Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Future Oncol
March 2025
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Aims: To quantify patient preferences for attributes of novel treatments for triple-class-exposed (TCE) relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
Methods: Using a discrete-choice experiment, we elicited preferences for 7 attributes: objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), all-grade cytokine release syndrome risk, all-grade immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome risk, serious infection risk (grade 3+), treatment administration, and initial hospitalization requirements.
Results: OS was the most important attribute (conditional relative importance [CRI] 32.
Sci Adv
February 2025
Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Circadian rhythms are a mechanism by which species adapt to environmental variability and fundamental to understanding species behavior. However, we lack data and a standardized framework to accurately assess and compare temporal activity for species during rapid ecological change. Through a global network representing 38 countries, we leveraged 8.
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