The last 3 decades have seen a shift in the epidemiology of epiglottitis. Epiglottitis was once most commonly associated with Haemophilus influenzae type B. However, with the implementation of the H. influenzae type B vaccine in 1985, the incidence has drastically declined. There are now new emerging pathogens-bacteria, viruses, and fungi-causing epiglottitis. Here, we report the first case of epiglottitis secondary to influenza A in a former full-term, vaccinated infant who presented with cough, fever, stridor, pursed lip breathing, and progressive respiratory distress and eventual respiratory failure. This case highlights the presentation and clinical course of epiglottitis and describes a rare clinical feature, pursed lip breathing, in an infant.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001589 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association of Patients' Knowledge on the Disease and Its Management with Indicators of Disease Severity and Individual Characteristics in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Results from COSYCONET 2.
Patient Prefer Adherence
December 2024
Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Background: In patients with chronic diseases, including those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), knowledge on the disease and its self-management is considered as relevant for improving disease control and long-term outcome. We studied to which extent components of knowledge depended on potential predictors, such as participation in educational programs and disease severity. For example, the perception of exacerbations or GOLD grade might modulate the content and reliability of COPD understanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of the Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing and Pursed-lip Breathing Exercises on the Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Clinical Trial Study.
Ther Adv Pulm Crit Care Med
December 2024
Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Sleep-related disorders are prevalent among older adults with COPD, and breathing exercises may potentially enhance sleep quality, but there is limited research on their specific effects.
- This study compared diaphragmatic breathing (DB) and pursed-lip breathing (PLB) exercises on sleep quality in 60 elderly COPD patients through a crossover clinical trial, measuring outcomes with various questionnaires.
- Both DB and PLB significantly improved sleep quality, with no difference between the two; however, DB followed by PLB led to greater improvement, suggesting these exercises are effective non-pharmacological interventions for sleep enhancement in elderly COPD patients.
The effect of breathing exercises on fatigue in tuberculosis patients: a randomized controlled trial.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
December 2024
Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases - Gaziantep, Turkey.
Objective: This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of breathing exercises on fatigue in patients diagnosed with tuberculosis.
Methods: The tuberculosis patients included in the study were divided into two groups: intervention (26) and control (28) by a program established after the power analysis. After the researcher informed the patients in the intervention group about breathing exercises, including diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing, they were taught, and the first exercise was practiced.
Detection of face motor activation in the precentral gyrus with functional thermography following inconclusive direct electrical stimulation mapping: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Departments of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Article Synopsis
- * In a 40-year-old male with high-grade glioma, DES was inconclusive, but thermography revealed face motor activation that matched preoperative BOLD fMRI mapping.
- * The case demonstrates that thermography can effectively complement DES in situations of extensive peritumoral edema, enhancing surgical planning for brain tumor resections.
Breathing techniques to reduce symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review.
Eur Respir Rev
October 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
Background: In adults with serious respiratory illness, breathlessness is prevalent and associated with reduced health-related quality of life. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of breathing techniques on breathlessness in adults with serious respiratory illness.
Methods: Electronic databases were searched to identify randomised controlled trials testing breathing techniques (techniques that aim to alter the respiratory pattern, excluding respiratory muscle training) in people with serious respiratory illness.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!