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Hepatitis B prevention interventions during HIV post-exposure prophylaxis visits: A retrospective chart review.
Int J STD AIDS
March 2025
MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
BackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) disproportionately affects people at risk of HIV. Encounters for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) create opportunities for HBV screening and prevention. We quantified HBV prevalence, susceptibility, and active/passive immunization use among patients seeking HIV PEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased mortality and morbidity risk in people with early HIV care interruption in Spain, 2004-2023.
AIDS
March 2025
National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute.
Objective: We assessed the association between early HIV medical care interruption (MCI) and the development of AIDS-defining events (ADEs), serious non-AIDS events (SNAEs), and death among people with HIV (PWH) from the CoRIS cohort.
Design: We included antiretroviral-naive individuals aged at least 18 years at enrollment, recruited between 1 January 2004 and 30 May 2021, and followed-up until 30 November 2023.
Methods: Early MCI was defined as a time interval over 15 months between two consecutive visits, where the first of these visits occurred within the first 15 months of enrollment.
Disease Burden, Temporal Trends, and Cross-Country Inequality Associated with Sociodemographic Indicators in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias.
Am J Prev Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The purpose of this article is to describe the global burden and temporal trends of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias from 1990 to 2021 and explore cross-country inequality associated with sociodemographic development-related factors.
Methods: The disability-adjusted life years of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias and sociodemographic index were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, and other sociodemographic development-related factors, including government expenditure on education (% of GDP), net national income per capita, health expenditure per capita, and fertility rate, were sourced from World Bank Data. Disability-adjusted life years of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias across 204 countries/territories and global age-sex distribution in 2021 were illustrated.
Volumetric, Microfluidic Plasmonic RT-PCR.
Small Methods
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Decentralized molecular detection of pathogens remains an important goal for public health. Although polymerase chain reaction (PCR) remains the gold-standard molecular detection method, thermocycling using Peltier heaters presents challenges in decentralized settings. Recent work has demonstrated plasmonic PCR, where nanomaterials on a surface or nanoparticles in solution heat upon stimulation by light, as a promising method for rapid thermocycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtothecosis in Dogs: A Narrative Review.
J Vet Intern Med
March 2025
Centre for Veterinary Education, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Protothecosis is a rare and unusual disease that affects both humans and animals, including dogs. The causative agents are unicellular, achlorophyllous, "yeast-like" microalgae of the genus Prototheca (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta). Although usually saprophytic, Prototheca may, under conditions of immunologic compromise, become pathogenic and even lethal to the host.
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