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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2018.06.006 | DOI Listing |
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Vocal Tract Configurations of Professional Operatic Singers During Sustained Phonation.
J Voice
December 2024
Freiburg Institute for Musicians' Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Elsässer Str 2m, 79106, Freiburg, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Objectives: In voice production, interactions occur between the oscillating vocal folds, the respiratory system, and the vocal tract. However, it is not yet sufficiently understood how the respiratory system could affect the vocal tract configuration. It is hypothesized that a reduction in tracheal pull, caused by decreasing lung volume, along with shifts in dominant exhalation forces (from inspiratory to expiratory muscles), leads to a larynx elevation with shortening of the vocal tract tube, and consecutively, articulatory adjustments to preserve consistent sound quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Rarest and Purest Form of Generosity: Simone Weil's Attention and Medical Practice.
J Med Humanit
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Leprino Building, 12401 E. 17th Ave. 4th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Attention is essential to the practice of medicine. It is required for expert and timely diagnoses and treatments, is implicated in the techniques and practices oriented toward healing, and enlivens the interpersonal dimensions of care. Attention enables witnessing, presence, compassion, and discernment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFocal dystonia in musicians, a literature review.
J Hand Ther
December 2024
University of Turin, Department of Psychology, Turin, Italy.
Background: Musician's focal dystonia (mFD) is a rare, neurological, task-specific disorder that mainly affects the upper extremity (especially the hands) and generally appears as a painless muscular incoordination that can mark the end of a musician's professional career. The present literature review intends to highlight the current understanding of musician's focal dystonia, its underlying neural mechanisms and the role of prevention and treatment in physiotherapy, psychotherapy and other fields as occupational therapy.
Purpose: The aim of the present literature review was to gain an overview of mFD in the medical, psychological and physical therapy literature and investigate what strategies for diagnosis and rehabilitation are available today.
Inducing and disrupting flow during music performance.
Front Psychol
June 2023
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Flow is defined as a state of total absorption in an activity, involving focused attention, deep engagement, loss of self-conscious awareness, and self-perceived temporal distortion. Musical flow has been associated with enhanced performance, but the bulk of previous research has investigated flow mechanisms using self-report methodology. Thus, little is known about the precise musical features that may induce or disrupt flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Examination of the Deliberate Practice Framework in Quad Rugby.
Front Psychol
July 2019
Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States.
The deliberate practice framework was forwarded to account for the characteristics and developmental experiences of individuals who have acquired exceptional performance in any domain. This framework proposed that experts undergo an extensive acquisition period involving the accumulation of thousands of hours of deliberate practice while overcoming various constraints that serve as functional barriers to the achievement of expertise. Although the deliberate practice framework has been examined in the context of a range of domains, disability sport remains relatively unstudied.
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