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Targeting HPV16 DNA using CRISPR/Cas inhibits anal cancer growth . | LitMetric

Targeting HPV16 DNA using CRISPR/Cas inhibits anal cancer growth .

Future Virol

Departments of Medicine & Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Published: July 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to see if a single AAV vector containing Cas9 and specific guide RNAs could stop the growth of tumors caused by HPV16.
  • Researchers used patient-derived anal cancer explants in mice and injected them with AAV vectors that targeted HPV16 genes.
  • Results showed that targeting the E6 and E7 genes with Cas9 led to a significant reduction in tumor growth, suggesting that CRISPR/Cas technology could help treat HPV-related tumors in humans.

Article Abstract

Aim: The goal of this study was to determine if a single AAV vector, encoding Cas9 and guide RNAs specific for the HPV16 E6 and E7 genes, could inhibit the growth of an HPV16-induced tumor .

Materials & Methods: We grew HPV16, patient-derived anal cancer explants in immunodeficient mice and then challenged these by injection of AAV-based vectors encoding Cas9 and control or HPV16-specific guide RNAs.

Results & Conclusion: We observed a significant and selective reduction in tumor growth when the HPV16 E6 and E7 genes were targeted using Cas9. These studies provide proof of principle for the hypothesis that CRISPR/Cas has the potential to be used to selectively treat HPV-induced tumors in humans.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6136077PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2018-0010DOI Listing

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