Recent years, the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in atrial fibrillation (AF) has been gradually elucidated. In the current study, we measured the expression of ten AF-related lncRNAs to do qRT-PCR analysis. LncRNA KCNQ1 overlapping transcript 1 (KCNQ1OT1) was found to be significantly upregulated in AF model and Ang-II-induced mice heart. CACNA1C has been reported as a biomarker in atrial fibrillation. Here, we found that the expression pattern of CACNA1C was consistent with that of KCNQ1OT1. Electrophysiological study was conducted to demonstrate the effect of KCNQ1OT1 and CACNA1C on the Effective refractory period (ERP), interatrial conduction time (IACT), incidence of AF and AF duration of Ang-II-induced mice heart. Mechanically, KCNQ1OT1 contributed to the upregulation of CACNA1C by binding with miR-384. Furthermore, YY1 could activate the transcription of KCNQ1OT1 and CACNA1C. In conclusion, the present study revealed that YY1-induced upregulation of lncRNA KCNQ1OT1 regulates angiotensin II-induced atrial fibrillation by regulating miR-384/CACNA1C axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.064 | DOI Listing |
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Perfusion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Türkiye.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Hasselt University, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences / Limburg Clinical Research Centre, Agoralaan, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to explore the complex interplay between atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR), atrial fibrillation (AF), and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The goal is to define these conditions, examine their underlying mechanisms, and discuss treatment perspectives, particularly addressing diagnostic challenges.
Recent Findings: Recent research highlights the rising prevalence of AFMR, now accounting for nearly one-third of significant mitral regurgitation cases.
J Interv Card Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Introduction: A hybrid approach with very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) posteriorly and ablation-index guided HPSD (50 W) anteriorly seems to be an optimal balance between efficiency and effectiveness for point-by-point pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). The aim of the current study is to compare vHPSD/HPSD ablation to cryoballoon ablation (CBA) in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF).
Methods And Results: In this retrospective single-center study, we identified 110 consecutive patients who underwent their first PVI with either vHPSD/HPSD (n = 54) or CBA (n = 56).
Clin Drug Investig
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Purpose: The REDUCE-IT randomized trial demonstrated a cardiovascular benefit of icosapent ethyl (IPE) but also raised potential safety signals for atrial fibrillation (AF) and serious bleeding. We aimed to evaluate the real-world safety of IPE versus mixed omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (OM-3) formulations.
Methods: This retrospective active comparator new-user cohort study compared rates of new-onset AF and major bleeding (MB) among adult new users of IPE versus OM-3 in 2020-2024 US Veterans Affairs data.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
December 2024
Physiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Failure, and Arrhythmias, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) persistence is associated with molecular remodeling that fuels electrical conduction abnormalities in atrial tissue. Previous research revealed DNA damage as a molecular driver of AF.
Objectives: This study sought to explore the diagnostic value of DNA damage in atrial tissue and blood samples as an indicator of the prevalence of electrical conduction abnormalities and stage of AF.
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