MWCNT-COOH, TEMPO-modified linear poly(ethylenimine), and alcohol (ADH) and aldehyde (AldDH) dehydrogenase immobilization on electrode surfaces yields a hybrid, tri-catalytic architecture that can catalyze complete ethanol electro-oxidation. The chromatographic results obtained for the tri-catalytic hybrid electrode system show that ethanol is totally oxidized to CO after 12 h of electrolysis, confirming that organic oxidation catalysts combined with enzymatic catalysts enable collection of up to 12 electrons from ethanol. The Faradaic efficiency lies above 60% for all of the electrode systems investigated herein. Overall, this study illustrates that surface-immobilized, polymer hydrogel-based hybrid multi-catalytic systems exhibit high oxidation rates and constitute a simple methodology with useful application in the development of enzymatic biofuel cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.011 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
January 2025
School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. Electronic address:
Alternating bilateral sensory stimulation (ABS) is a clinical physical therapy technique effective in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, its utilization in treating conditions beyond PTSD remains limited. Here, we present a protocol to reduce ethanol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) using 4 Hz ABS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.
The genus (Lamiaceae family) comprises approximately 300 species, which are widely used in traditional medicine for their diaphoretic, antiseptic, hemostatic, and anti-inflammatory properties, but scarcely in official ones. Therefore, the study of holds promise for developing new medicinal products. In aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic soft extracts of the herb, 16 amino acids, 20 phenolics, and 10 volatile substances were identified by HPLC and GC/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
There is clinical concern about the combined use of alcohol and opiates. Several lines of evidence support an interaction between alcohol and the endogenous opioid system. Thus, we hypothesized that ethanol, by causing the release of opioid peptides, may sensitize the system to the action of exogenous opioids such as morphine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Food Biofunctionality (140b), Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Phenolic compounds have antiglycation activity, but the changes occurring during thermal treatment (TT) in these activities are not completely understood. The effects of the extraction conditions of (poly)phenols from fruits, before and after TT, on their antioxidant and antiglycation effects were assessed. (Poly)phenol-enriched extracts (PEEs) from raw and TT (90 °C, 1 h) were extracted using three solvent mixtures (ethanol/water/acetic acid) with increasing water content (0, 24, and 49%) and three solvent-to-solid ratios (5, 10, and 20 mL/g).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is the third most common endocrine system disorder. Parathyroidectomy (PTx) is the gold standard of care in symptomatic patients. Patients who are not surgical candidates may benefit from percutaneous ethanol ablation, which is a minimally invasive procedure.
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