A significant increase in compressive yield strength of the AlCoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) from 979 MPa to 1759 MPa was observed upon the introduction of 3 vol.% YO. The HEAs were processed using spark plasma sintering of mechanically alloyed powders. Transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography confirmed the presence of compositionally complex nano-dispersoids in the YO-added HEA. The significant increase in strength can be attributed to the nano-dispersoid strengthening coupled with grain refinement. Therefore, the in-situ formation of the compositionally complex nanoscale dispersoids during the alloy processing could be a novel approach to create entropy-stabilized oxide particles in strengthening of HEAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32552-6 | DOI Listing |
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, India.
High-entropy alloys (HEAs), containing five or more elements in equal proportions, have recently made significant achievements in materials science due to their remarkable properties, including high toughness, excellent catalytic, thermal, and electrical conductivity, and resistance to wear and corrosion. This study focuses on a HEA composed of 23Fe-21Cr-18Ni-20Ti-18Mn, synthesized via ball milling. The alloy was treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to enhance its active surface area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Efficient and stable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at high current densities is highly desirable for industrial-scale hydrogen production, which is yet challenging, because of the electrocatalyst with short lifespans during the acidic HER process. Here, a controllable preparation technique is successfully developed to synthesize PdPtRuRhAu high-entropy alloys (HEAs) of various sizes, within the 3.14 nm particles (HEA-3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
High-entropy materials, characterized by complex chemical compositions, are difficult to identify and describe structurally. These problems are encountered at the composition design stage when choosing an effective method for predicting the final phase structure of the alloy, which affects its functional properties. In this work, the effects of introducing oxide precipitates into the matrix of a high-entropy TiCoCrFeMn alloy to strengthen ceramic particles were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
This study investigates the grain morphology, microstructure, magnetic properties and shape memory properties of an FeNiCoAlTaB (at%) high-entropy alloy (HEA) cold-rolled to 98%. The EBSD results show that the texture intensities of the samples annealed at 1300 °C for 0.5 or 1 h are 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Research Institute for Special Steel Research, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 100081, China.
High-energy structural materials (ESMs) integrate a high energy density with rapid energy release, offering promising applications in advanced technologies. In this study, a novel dual-phase TiZrWMo high-entropy alloy (HEA) was synthesized and evaluated as a potential ESM. The alloy exhibited a body-centered cubic (BCC) matrix with Mo-W-rich BCC precipitates of varying sizes, which increased proportionally with the W content.
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