Rationale: The anatomical variant of the distal biceps femoris muscle with regard to common peroneal nerve entrapment neuropathy (CPNe) was suggested through magnetic resonance images (MRI) study.
Patient Concerns: An unusual variant of distal biceps femoris muscle was observed in 78 years old male cadaver.
Diagnoses: The short head of biceps femoris muscle (SHBFM) was extended more distal and posteriorly.
Intervention: The popliteal area was dissected at knee joint level in a cadaveric limb.
Outcomes: Common peroeal nerve (CPN) was situated within tunnel formed between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle (LGCM) and the SHBFM. Also, the length of tunnel was 4.4 cm.
Lessons: The case illustrated here, to the best of our knowledge, is the first one with cadaveric findings of variant of distal biceps femoris muscle associated with CPNe. The tunnel formed between the more posterior or distal extension of the SHBFM and the LGCM could be possible entrapment area of CPN, clinically.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012274 | DOI Listing |
Sports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Health, Nutrition, and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
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January 2025
Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Hiraka-gakuendai, Inzai City, Chiba, Japan; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine, Juntendo University, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare center of mass (COM) and center of pressure (COP) displacement, joint angles, and muscle activity for the ankle, knee, and hip during the posteromedial (PM) reach direction of the Star Excursion Balance Test between individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and healthy individuals.
Design: Cross-sectional Study.
Setting: Biomechanics laboratory.
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Prolonged sitting leads to a slumped posture, which indirectly influences spinal curvature and increases low back and hamstring stiffness. Active rather than passive recovery is an effective way to reduce the risks associated with such prolonged inactivity. However, it remains to be investigated which of the exercises frequently used for this purpose, the trunk stability and foam rolling exercise, is more beneficial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Sports and Rehabilitation,Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China.
Objective To evaluate the effects of knee flexor and extensor strength on the subjective function and motor performance of knees after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods A total of 53 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the National Institute of Sports Medicine,General Administration of Sport of China from June 2015 to June 2021 and met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study.The patients were followed up time for at least 2 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Decellularised nerve transplantation has limited therapeutic efficacy for peripheral nerve injuries. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that nerve regeneration can be promoted by increasing blood circulation to the decellularised nerve through the surrounding blood-flow environment. We transplanted 20 mm decellularised nerves into sciatic nerve defects in Sprague-Dawley rats (female, 12 weeks old).
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