Perception of Affordances for Stepping Over an Expanse With Crutches.

Perception

School of Kinesiology and Recreation, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.

Published: November 2018

Perception of possibilities for behavior reflects the task-specific fit between action capabilities and environmental properties. We investigated whether this is so for a behavior that requires spontaneously and temporarily coordinating anatomical components and inert objects into a person-plus-object action system-stepping over an expanse with crutches. We found that perception of this affordance (a) scaled to an anthropometric property of primary relevance to performing this behavior (leg length), (b) reflected the ability to perform this behavior, and that (c) variability in perception decreased with practice perceiving this affordance. The results are consistent with the proposal that perceiving affordances for a given behavior requires assembling a task-specific perceptual instrument.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006618802508DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

expanse crutches
8
crutches perception
8
behavior requires
8
behavior
5
perception
4
perception affordances
4
affordances stepping
4
stepping expanse
4
perception possibilities
4
possibilities behavior
4

Similar Publications

A Review of Surgical Incisions Used for the Excision of Benign Parotid Tumors.

Ann Plast Surg

August 2024

From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to provide surgical guidelines for choosing the best incisions for parotidectomy while examining new techniques and potential complications.
  • A review of literature from 2008 to 2021 identified 9 innovative incision designs and 8 possible postoperative complications associated with parotidectomy.
  • The findings indicate a growing trend in modified parotidectomy techniques that enhance cosmetic results, reduce complications, and improve overall patient satisfaction due to advancements in surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Associations of β-Amyloid and Vascular Burden With Rates of Neurodegeneration in Cognitively Normal Members of the 1946 British Birth Cohort.

Neurology

July 2022

From the Dementia Research Centre (S.E.K., W.C., J.M.N., T.P., J.B., D.M.C., C.A.L., A.K. S.M.B., A.Z.W., M.S., M.H., I.B.M., C.H.S., K.L., R.S., H.M.-S, T.F., S.C., N.C.F., J.M.S.), Dementia Research Institute (D.M.C., N.C.F.), Leonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre (D.L.T.), and Department of Brain Repair and Neurorehabilitation (D.L.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology; Department of Medical Statistics (J.M.N., T.P.), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; 4. Department of Medicine (T.D.P.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL (C.H.S., S.-N.J., A.W., M.R.); Centre for Medical Image Computing (C.H.S.), University College London; School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences (C.H.S.), King's College London; and Institute of Nuclear Medicine (J.C.D.), University College London Hospitals, UK.

Background And Objectives: The goals of this work were to quantify the independent and interactive associations of β-amyloid (Aβ) and white matter hyperintensity volume (WMHV), a marker of presumed cerebrovascular disease (CVD), with rates of neurodegeneration and to examine the contributions of ε4 and vascular risk measured at different stages of adulthood in cognitively normal members of the 1946 British Birth Cohort.

Methods: Participants underwent brain MRI and florbetapir-Aβ PET as part of Insight 46, an observational population-based study. Changes in whole-brain, ventricular, and hippocampal volume were directly measured from baseline and repeat volumetric T1 MRI with the boundary shift integral.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To identify available judgment-based measures of ambulation with assistive devices for the purpose of examining item content and responses to aid in the expansion of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT) Mobility Domain.

Methods: PubMed and CINAHL databases were used to identify measures meeting the following criteria: 1) applicable for children/youth; 2) self-report, proxy-report, or interview administration; and 3) assistive device (walker, cane, crutches, gait trainer) use specified or considered with responses. Population, administration, respondent(s), items, and responses were compiled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Posterior cortical atrophy is a clinico-radiological syndrome characterized by progressive decline in visual processing and atrophy of posterior brain regions. With the majority of cases attributable to Alzheimer's disease and recent evidence for genetic risk factors specifically related to posterior cortical atrophy, the syndrome can provide important insights into selective vulnerability and phenotypic diversity. The present study describes the first major longitudinal investigation of posterior cortical atrophy disease progression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Perception of Affordances for Stepping Over an Expanse With Crutches.

Perception

November 2018

School of Kinesiology and Recreation, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.

Perception of possibilities for behavior reflects the task-specific fit between action capabilities and environmental properties. We investigated whether this is so for a behavior that requires spontaneously and temporarily coordinating anatomical components and inert objects into a person-plus-object action system-stepping over an expanse with crutches. We found that perception of this affordance (a) scaled to an anthropometric property of primary relevance to performing this behavior (leg length), (b) reflected the ability to perform this behavior, and that (c) variability in perception decreased with practice perceiving this affordance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!