Objectives: To assess reliability and reproducibility of the individual assessment of midpalatal suture maturation in computed tomography among orthodontists and radiologists for potential diagnosis application.
Materials And Methods: Sixty axial slices from cone-beam computed tomography and multi-slice CT scans of patients aged between 11 and 21 years old (33 females and 27 males) were selected. For the investigation of reliability and reproducibility of the method, two groups of examiners were established. The first group consisted of 11 orthodontists and the second consisted of 10 radiologists. Each group examined the images and performed individual assessment of the midpalatal suture maturation method twice within an interval of 21 days. During the first and second analyses, the sequence of images was randomized to reduce potential bias. Weighted Cohen's kappa was performed to assess inter- and intra-examiners' agreement. The percentage of perfect agreement and the number of stages apart for each disagreement were calculated. The significance level was P < .05.
Results: The overall inter-examiner agreement was satisfactory in the first (kappa: 0.37) and the second (kappa: 0.34) analyses. Intra-examiner agreement outcomes were similar between orthodontists (kappa: 0.44) and radiologists (kappa: 0.41). The percentage of perfect agreement was 43.2%.
Conclusions: The method for individual assessment of midpalatal suture maturation revealed potential reliability and reproducibility. However, the agreement rate observed in the present study was not high enough for a method designed for routine clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/121317-859.1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Background: Aleutian mink disease, mink viral enteritis and canine distemper are known as the three most serious diseases that cause great economic loss in the mink industry. In clinical practice, aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV), mink enteritis virus (MEV) and canine distemper virus (CDV) are common mixed infections, and they have similar clinical clinical signs, such as diarrhoea. Therefore, a rapid and accurate differential diagnosis method for use on mink ranches is essential for the control of these three pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Stanford University Graduate School of Education, 520 Galvez Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
The Rapid Online Assessment of Reading (ROAR) is a web-based lexical decision task that measures single-word reading abilities in children and adults without a proctor. Here we study whether item response theory (IRT) and computerized adaptive testing (CAT) can be used to create a more efficient online measure of word recognition. To construct an item bank, we first analyzed data taken from four groups of students (N = 1960) who differed in age, socioeconomic status, and language-based learning disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Purpose: No studies have explored the reliability of the Rigo classification system using surface topography (ST), which would allow optimization without radiation exposure. This study aims to measure and compare the intra- and inter-observer reliability (Kappa values) and accuracy of the Rigo system between ST and X-ray for overall types and subtypes.
Methods: X-ray and ST images of 31 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients were selected.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objectives: Intimate partner violence (IPV) threatens women's health and safety. Support services can mitigate the impact, yet few survivors seek services in part due to social norms that discourage use. Little agreement exists on how to measure norms and attitudes related to IPV help-seeking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
The development of stable and standardized in vitro cytotoxicity testing models is essential for drug discovery and personalized medicine. Microfluidic technologies, recognized for their small size, reduced reagent consumption, and control over experimental variables, have gained considerable attention. However, challenges associated with external pumps, particularly inconsistencies between individual pumping systems, have limited the real-world application of cancer-on-a-chip technology.
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