The incidence of opioid-related overdoses is increasing at an alarming pace, largely driven by the increased use of fentanyl and its analogues. The need for sound and reliable sources of data on opioid use is crucial in order to make decisions on implementing efficient interventions, and develop appropriate policies and guidelines to mitigate the burden of opioid use. This article highlights initiatives undertaken by federal partners to address the opioid crisis in Canada. The need for novel surveillance approaches that improve the collection and harmonization of drug-related data is also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.38.9.02 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2020
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, KOR.
Chronic pain is a common patient complaint in clinical practice. It results in the deterioration of patients' quality of life and loss of productivity. Also, it often brings about psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety.
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December 2019
Department of Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Canada is facing a national opioid overdose epidemic, with deaths due to opioid overdoses continuing to rise dramatically. To that end, the opioid experiences of the Kingston, Frontenac, and Lennox and Addington communities, the regional hub for southeastern Ontario and the home of Queen's University, may provide meaningful insights. This article provides a description of recent activities to address the local opioid crisis, a rationale for their adoption and the context in which they are being undertaken.
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March 2019
Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
In response to the current opioid crisis in Canada, establishing safe injection services (SIS) in high risk communities has become more prevalent. In November 2017, The Trailer opened in Ottawa, Canada and tracks client use, overdose treatment and overdoses reversed. We analyzed data collected between November 2017 and August 2018.
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February 2019
Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Increases in opioid-related mortality have contributed to declines in life expectancy at birth in the United States and British Columbia. Canadian national mortality data from 2000 to 2016 were analyzed to determine the contribution of poisoning-related mortality to changes in life expectancy at birth by age group and sex. From 2000 to 2016, life expectancy at birth increased by almost three years; however, mortality due to unintentional poisonings, including those involving opioids, curbed this increase by 0.
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