A pilot study examining the profile of older people on clozapine.

Australas Psychiatry

Senior Staff Specialist Psychiatrist, Older Persons' Mental Health Service, St George Hospital, Eastern Suburbs Mental Health Service, Sydney, NSW, and; Conjoint Lecturer, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Published: December 2018

Objective:: The primary aim was to comprehensively describe the characteristics of a cohort of older people taking clozapine.

Method:: Participants aged ⩾ 60 had a geriatric assessment including full medical, medication and social history. Standardized screening tools for cognition, function, comorbidity and antipsychotic side effects were administered and descriptive statistics utilized.

Results:: Thirteen patients were eligible to participate and 10 were assessed. The mean age was 69 years. The mean clozapine dose was 309 mg/day and mean duration of use was 10 years. All participants had executive dysfunction, and half had cognitive impairment. The mean number of co-morbid conditions was five. Seven people met the criteria for polypharmacy. Eight people experienced moderate-severe antipsychotic-related side-effects. The majority demonstrated impaired physical functioning.

Conclusions:: This cohort of older people taking clozapine experienced considerable morbidity, functional and cognitive impairment. We suggest routine screening of cognition and function in clozapine patients aged ⩾ 60 years. Those screening positive should be considered for further assessment by Older Person's Mental Health Services and/or a Geriatric Medicine service.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856218797435DOI Listing

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