Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide belonging to the tachykinin family, exerts different biological activities mainly through neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R). The role of SP/NK1R system in tumoral growth and spread is reported in several cancers. We aimed to evaluate the serum SP concentration and NK1R tissue distribution in endometrial cancer, and to study the relationship between these factors with tumor size, lymph node involvement, disease stage and cancer grade. Recruiting 22 patients with endometrial cancer and 21 patients with leiomyoma as the control group, serum SP concentration was measured using an ELISA method, and NK1R tissue distributions were immunohistochemically analyzed. Serum SP concentration in patients was significantly higher than the control group (p-value = 0.005). The expression level of NK1R in tumoral tissue was more than normal tissue (p-value < 0.001). The NK1R expression had a significant relationship with lymph node involvement (p-value = 0.005) and disease stage (p-value = 0.017). The NK1R expression was higher in more advanced and less-differentiated tumors. SP/NK1R system seems to play a role in tumor growth and development in endometrial cancer. As well, the NK1R expression increased in endometrial cancer, and may be considered as a prognostic factor; but further studies are needed in this field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4387-1 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a self-limited, idiopathic, non-neoplastic disorder characterized by the proliferation of phagocytic histiocytes, which can mimic malignant lymphoproliferative disease. Cases of RDD most commonly present as bilateral painless cervical lymphadenopathy, with lesser involvement of the axilla, inguinal, and mediastinal lymph nodes. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman with a history of endometrial serous carcinoma who underwent evaluation at a dedicated breast imaging department after positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) revealed breast masses and axillary nodes with increased uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ä°zmir University of Economics, Ä°zmir, Turkey.
Objective: The prevalence of breast cancer and gynaecological cancers is high, and these cancer types can occur consecutively as secondary cancers. The aim of our study is to determine the genes commonly expressed in these cancers and to identify the common hub genes and drug components.
Materials And Methods: Gene intensity values of breast cancer, gynaecological cancers such as cervical, ovarian and endometrial cancers were used from the Gene Expression Omnibus database Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.
: Endometrial cancer (UCEC) has a significant detrimental effect on patient quality of life. Although pyroptosis-related genes have been reported to contribute to tumor pathogenesis, the specific mechanism of pyroptosis in patients with UCEC remains elusive. We provide an overview of the landscape of pyroptosis-related genes in UCEC tissues through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) datasets from the tissues of UCEC of 6089 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
NCAPG promotes the progression of endometrial cancer (EC) through PI3K-AKT pathway and has potential as a novel tumor marker. However, the precise regulatory mechanism of NCAPG remains inadequately understood. In this study, we applied Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-Seq) analysis combined with chromatin immunoprecipitation-qPCR (CHIP) and Co-Immunoprecipitation (CoIP) analysis to analysis for the first time that NCAPG promotes EC cell proliferation, migration and invasion by affecting the binding of LEF1 to chromatin, thereby affecting the transcription of downstream SEMA7A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.
Endometrial cancer, a common gynecological malignancy, poses significant clinical challenges, particularly in advanced or recurrent cases. TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), a serine/threonine kinase, plays crucial roles in inflammation and immunity by activating nuclear factor (NF)-κB and interferon regulatory factor 3. However, its specific roles in endometrial cancer remain unknown.
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