Achalasia in a Patient Undergoing Hematologic Stem Cell Transplant After Exposure to Tacrolimus.

Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes

Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Published: September 2017

Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) are effective agents used for prevention of graft-vs-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant or for organ rejection in solid-organ transplant. However, CNIs have a wide range of adverse effects that may necessitate changing to another CNI or immunosuppressive agent. We report a case of acute myeloid leukemia in which achalasia developed after exposure to tacrolimus, as revealed by esophagram results. The patient's symptoms and signs were ameliorated after a change to cyclosporine. This case is the first in the literature to reveal achalasia associated with tacrolimus. Achalasia should be part of a differential diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients undergoing transplant, and changing to another CNI may be a useful therapeutic intervention.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6134909PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2017.06.004DOI Listing

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