Evidence gap maps (EGMs) are the concern of this column. A brief history of evidence summaries including literature and systematic reviews is presented followed by a discussion of the process of creating an evidence map. Then, concerns about a lack of inclusion of qualitative nursing research in particular are addressed.
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Development of a standardized patient-reported clinical questionnaire for children with spinal pain.
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Medical Spinal Research Unit, Spine Centre of Southern Denmark, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.
Background: Spinal pain affects up to 30% of school-age children and can interfere with various aspects of daily life, such as school attendance, physical function, and social life. Current assessment tools often rely on parental reporting which limits our understanding of how each child is affected by their pain. This study aimed to address this gap by developing MySpineData-Kids ("MiRD-Kids"), a tailored patient-reported questionnaire focusing on children with spinal pain in secondary care (Danish hospital setting).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-inferiority of minimally invasive rotational cutting in granulomatous mastitis treatment: a comparative trial.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, No. 89, Heshan Road, Fu'an, 355000, Fujian Province, China.
Granulomatous mastitis (GM) poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to its similarities with other breast diseases like cancer. The comparative study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a vacuum-assisted biopsy device with minimally invasive excisions compared to traditional wide local excisions. The vacuum-assisted biopsy device technique offers benefits such as precise tissue removal, reduced damage to healthy tissue, shorter surgery and recovery times, and lower postoperative complication risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompromising tyrosine hydroxylase function extends and blunts the temporal profile of reinforcement by dopamine neurons in .
J Neurosci
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (LIN), Department of Genetics of Learning and Memory, Magdeburg, 39118 Germany
For a proper representation of the causal structure of the world, it is adaptive to consider both evidence for and evidence against causality. To take punishment as an example, the causality of a stimulus is unlikely if there is a temporal gap before punishment is received, but causality is credible if the stimulus immediately precedes punishment. In contrast, causality can be ruled out if the punishment occurred first.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors affecting mental health service delivery from primary healthcare facilities of western hilly district of Nepal: a qualitative study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Aim: To explore factors at different socioecological levels that affect mental health service delivery from primary healthcare (PHC) facilities of Arghakhanchi district, a western hilly district of Nepal.
Background: Mental health service delivery has seen four transformational shifts from Alma Ata to Astana Declaration. Mental Health Gap Action Programme has facilitated the delivery of evidence-based interventions on mental, neurological and substance use disorders by non-specialised health workers in PHC settings as well as advocated scaling up of mental healthcare through integration of mental health in PHC.
Risk of disruptive behavioural disorders in offspring of mothers with perinatal depressive disorders: A data linkage cohort study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal antenatal and postnatal depressive disorders and the risk of disruptive behavioural disorders (DBDs) in offspring, including conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), to enhance understanding and address gaps in the literature.
Methods: We utilised a large administrative health dataset from New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Maternal perinatal depressive disorders and offspring DBDs were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes.
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