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Effect of on the Formation of Polymeric Pigments during Sequential Fermentation with and . | LitMetric

Effect of on the Formation of Polymeric Pigments during Sequential Fermentation with and .

Molecules

enotecUPM. Chemistry and Food Technology Department, School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Published: September 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Anthocyanins in red grape musts may evolve during the winemaking process and wine aging for several different reasons; colour stability and evolution is a complex process that may depend on grape variety, winemaking technology, fermentative yeast selection, co-pigmentation phenomena and polymerization. The condensation of flavanols with anthocyanins may occur either with the flavylium ion or with the hemiacetal formation in order to produce oligomers and polymers. The kinetics of the reaction are enhanced by the presence of metabolic acetaldehyde, promoting the formation of pyranoanthocyanin-type dimers or flavanol-ethyl-anthocyanin structures. The experimental design carried out using white must corrected with the addition of malvidin-3--glucoside and flavanols, suggests that non- yeasts are able to provide increased levels of colour intensity and larger polymeric pigment ratios and polymerization indexes. The selection of non- genera, in particular and in sequential fermentation, have provided experimental wines with increased fruity esters, as well as producing wines with potential pigment compositions, even though there is an important reduction of total anthocyanins.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225490PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092353DOI Listing

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