Objective: To assess prescriber perceptions and experience with risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) programs in an integrated health care delivery system.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was e-mailed to eligible health care prescribers if they prescribed at least 1 selected REMS-related product within 6 months spanning January 1 to June 30, 2013; were an active employee of Kaiser Permanente Southern California; and had an active " kp.org " e-mail address. Descriptive analyses were conducted on the survey responses.
Results: Three hundred sixty-four respondents (34%) completed the online survey. The majority were primary care prescribers (65%) versus nonprimary prescribers. The majority of primary care, oncologist, and specialist prescribers responded that REMS was meaningful, improved patient safety, and made an impact on their patient interactions. The majority of surgeons and pain management prescribers responded that REMS was not meaningful, did not improve safety for the patients, or did not impact their interactions with their patients. Over 50% of prescribers counseled their patients or had another health care team member discuss the risks and benefits of these REMS-related medications; medication guides or other printed literature was not provided as much.
Conclusion: The results from the survey suggest that prescriber specialty has an impact on the perceived value of the REMS program and the perceived need to counsel patients regarding medications with REMS programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2168479014567318 | DOI Listing |
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
Objective: The objective of this study is to define the neuropsychiatric challenges including developmental delay, cognitive impairment and psychiatric illness faced by children with perinatally acquired HIV.
Data Sources: Nine databases were searched on 30/05/2023: MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO (all via Ovid SP); CINAHL and Child Development and Adolescent Studies (via EBSCO); the Web of Science Core Collection; Scopus; ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global; and WHO Global Index Medicus. No limits were applied.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Makerere University - Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Introduction: We assessed the risk of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes and birth defects among women living with HIV (WLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and HIV-negative women.
Methods: We analyzed data on live births, stillbirths, and spontaneous abortions during 2015-2021 from a hospital-based birth defects surveillance system in Kampala, Uganda. ART regimens were recorded from hospital records and maternal self-reports.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Importance: Investigating rural-urban and regional differences in the association between dual sensory loss (concurrent hearing and vision loss) and depression may highlight gaps in sensory loss research and health care services, and by socioeconomic status. Whether urbanicity and region may modify associations between sensory loss and depression is unknown.
Objective: To describe the rural-urban and regional differences in the association of dual sensory loss with depression among older adults.
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