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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2018.08.021 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
OlitGlobal Technologies, 3Fl 329 Huaxia Road, Kaohsiung 813016, Taiwan.
This article explores the use of distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) technology in monitoring civil infrastructure, with a concrete example of an elevated railway bridge in Taiwan. The field test utilized multiple strain-sensing fibers attached to a 1 km span of a bullet train railway bridge, which were combined to calculate the 3-dimensional bridge deformation. The installed sensing system and continuous measurements enabled quick safety confirmation after earthquakes of Richter scale 6.
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January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, 110089, India.
Soil reinforcement is one of the techniques used to enhance the engineer characteristics of the soil. Various techniques can be employed to stabilise problematic soils, such as soft clay. These include the utilisation of portland cement, lime, fly ash, ground freezing, jet grouting, prefabricated vertical drains, and thermal approaches.
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January 2025
School of Physics, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Optimizing the installation parameters of photovoltaic panels in a photovoltaic array to reduce dust accumulation, thereby enhancing their power generation, is a crucial research topic in the construction of solar power stations in desert regions. Utilizing a series of wind tunnel experiments on a photovoltaic array comprising four equally sized panels, this study assessed how variations in tilt angle, mounting height, spacing, and incoming flow direction influence both the accumulation mass of dust and the particle size distribution in a photovoltaic array. The results indicate that the dust accumulation on the first panel exponential growth with increasing tilt angle, incoming flow angles, and height, while subsequent panels displayed a trend of initial increase followed by a decrease, with a maximum increasing ratio achieved at specific installation configurations, the difference of dust mass on each panel can even be several times.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Electronic address:
Wastewater management is one of the main factors that affect drinking water quality. Therefore, the removal of micropollutant from urban wastewaters is receiving an increased attention. This study conducts a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing of a full-scale ozonation advanced wastewater treatment for micropollutant removal to identify the main impact contributors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
January 2025
Institute of Genomics, Estonian Genome Centre, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Study Question: Do polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menstrual cycle phases, and ovulatory status affect reproductive tract (RT) microbiome profiles?
Summary Answer: We identified microbial features associated with menstrual cycle phases in the upper and lower RT microbiome, but only two specific differences in the upper RT according to PCOS status.
What Is Known Already: The vaginal and uterine microbiome profiles vary throughout the menstrual cycle. Studies have reported alterations in the vaginal microbiome among women diagnosed with PCOS.
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