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Background: Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI), we investigated the impact of basilar artery plaques that were not detected by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) on the functional outcomes of patients with acute pontine infarction.
Methods: A total of 40 patients with acute pontine infarction and normal basilar findings on MRA prospectively underwent HR-MRI for detection of basilar artery plaques. A relevant plaque was defined as one on the dorsal side of basilar artery, the same side of the ischemic lesion, and the same axial slices of the ischemic lesion. We analyzed the relationship between the relevant basilar artery plaques and the functional outcomes at 3 months.
Results: The initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (3.5 versus 2.0, P = .012), and the incidences of neurological deterioration (42.9% versus 6.3%, P = .031) and unfavorable functional outcome (71.4% versus 12.5%, P = .001) were higher in patients with relevant basilar artery plaques than in those without. On multiple regression analysis, the relevant basilar artery plaque was a significant and independent predictor of unfavorable functional outcome (odds ratio, 6.662; 95% confidence interval, 1.117-39.735; P = .037).
Conclusions: The presence of a relevant basilar artery plaque was closely related with unfavorable functional outcome in patients with acute pontine infarction even if the patients' MRA showed normal basilar findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.08.032 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
December 2024
Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Department of Physiology and Pathology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Hibernation is accompanied by dramatic decrease of blood flow in many organs due to the increase of their vascular resistances. We compared the responses of mesenteric, renal, and cerebral proximal resistance arteries in summer active (SA) and winter hibernating (WH) ground squirrels and studied the signaling pathways of Rho-kinase and NO. Wire myography and Western blotting were used to assess the arterial responses and protein abundances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Sci Int
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
The cerebral arterial circle morphologic variability has been extensively studied. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) variants are rarely identified, except from the first segment (P1) hypoplasia or absence. Due to its unique morphology, the computed tomography angiography (CTA) of a 34-year-old female patient was further investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Western Theater Air Force Hospital of PLA, Chengdu, China.
The current case report presents a rare occurrence of cerebral infarction with bilateral sudden deafness as the primary symptom. The patient was a 59-year-old man with hypertension who tested positive for new coronary antibodies and had a long history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Despite receiving treatment for sudden deafness, the patient's condition rapidly deteriorated and he was diagnosed with basilar artery occlusion and stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, China.. Electronic address:
Introduction: Branch atheromatous disease (BAD) is prone to early neurological deterioration (END), leading to a poor prognosis. The most common arteries causing END are the lenticulostriate arteries (LSA) and the paramedian pontine arteries (PPA). To gain insight into the characteristics of symptomatic plaques and their association with poor prognosis in patients with BAD, we conducted a prospective study using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Variants of the cerebral arterial circle, both common and rare, are frequently documented. The authors present a distinct case involving a 54-year-old male patient who underwent a computed tomography angiogram (CTA), which was analyzed using planar slices and 3-dimensional reconstruction. In this case, the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA) received the posterior communicating artery (PComA) 7 mm distal to its origin from the basilar artery (BA).
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