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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-018-9939-y | DOI Listing |
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Rationale: Stable oxygen isotope measurements in silicate clays, such as smectite and kaolinite, provide crucial information for understanding Earth's climate history and environmental changes. Despite a growing interest in the oxygen isotope analysis of silicate clays and clay-rich sediments, there lacks a consensus on the preparation and standardization of clay mineral samples. To improve the accuracy and interlaboratory comparisons of clay isotope measurements, especially those involving laser fluorination techniques, newly established kaolinite and smectite oxygen isotope standards are much needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
March 2025
Centre for Parasitology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Motivation: Single-cell transcriptomics sequencing is used to compare different biological processes. However, often, those processes are asymmetric which are difficult to integrate. Current approaches often rely on integrating samples from each condition before either cluster-based comparisons or analysis of an inferred shared trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Emerg Med
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Thung Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Introduction: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) are widely utilized respiratory support modalities for patients presenting with suspected sepsis and respiratory distress.This study aims to compare the 48-hour intubation rates between HFNC and NIV therapies in patients with suspected sepsis and respiratory distress.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study collected data over a 2-year period (January 2022 to December 2023) from patients presenting to the ED of Ramathibodi Hospital with suspected sepsis who received respiratory support with either HFNC or NIV.
Brain Behav Immun
March 2025
Department of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), Orange, CA, USA.
Psychosocial stress has been linked to myriad mental and physical health conditions. Stress-induced changes to functioning of the immune system is a plausible mechanism in this association. Psychosocial stress is a well-established contributor to immune dysregulation, though the extant literature to date falls short of addressing the role of distal relative to contemporary stress in immune function, particularly as they relate to distinctions between innate and adaptive immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
March 2025
Department of Management Sciences and Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada, 1 5198884567 ext 33279.
Background: Rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care is sparking global discussion about their potential to revolutionize health care quality and accessibility. At a time when improving health care quality and access remains a critical concern for countries worldwide, the ability of these models to pass medical examinations is often cited as a reason to use them for medical training and diagnosis. However, the impact of their inevitable use as a self-diagnostic tool and their role in spreading health care misinformation has not been evaluated.
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