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Can non-human primates extract the linear trend from a noisy scatterplot?
iScience
January 2025
Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CEA, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France.
Recent studies showed that humans, regardless of age, education, and culture, can extract the linear trend of a noisy scatterplot. Although this capacity looks sophisticated, it may simply reflect the extraction of the principal trend of the graph, as if the cloud of dots was processed as an oriented object. To test this idea, we trained Guinea baboons to associate arbitrary shapes with the increasing or decreasing trends of noiseless and noisy scatterplots, while varying the number of points, the noise level, and the regression slope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Diurnal Temperature Range and Risk of Cardiomyopathy-Induced Hospitalisation in Henan, China: A Time-Series Study.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, 453100, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The effect of the diurnal temperature range (DTR) on human health in diverse geographic areas and the potential confounding factors are not fully understood. Additionally, while a robust association has been reported between temperature and cardiomyopathy (CM), evidence of the impact of DTR is relatively limited. Here, we determined whether an association exists between DTR and CM hospitalisations in vulnerable populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Preliminary Screening Tool for High-Risk Frailty in Older Adults Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Clin Interv Aging
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To understand the current status and analyse the factors influencing frailty in older adults patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 204 older adults patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The enrolled patients were divided into a frailty group (n = 101) and a non-frailty group (n = 103).
Association of a multiplex immune marker panel with incident cognitive impairment and dementia: The Northern Manhattan Study.
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To determine whether a panel of immune markers adds significant information to known correlates of risk of dementia and cognitive impairment.
Background: The impact of immune mechanisms on dementia risk is incompletely characterized.
Design/methods: A subsample of the Northern Manhattan Study, a prospective cohort study in the racially/ethnically diverse population of New York City, underwent comprehensive neuropsychological testing up to three times, at approximately 5-year intervals.
Severe gastrointestinal symptoms during first year after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Abdulrahman Saleh Al-Mulhim, FRCSI, FICS, FACS Professor in Surgery, King Faisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background & Objective: Many patients after cholecystectomy, develop gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and are worried. The objective of this study was to find out the risk factors for severe GI symptoms following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) during first year of follow-up.
Methods: It is a multi-center prospective observational study.
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