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Variable stressor exposure shapes fitness within and across generations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Aquatic Ecology, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Environmental variation has long been considered a key driver of evolutionary change, predicted to shape different strategies, such as genetic specialization, plasticity, or bet-hedging to maintain fitness. However, little evidence is available with regards to how the periodicity of stressors may impact fitness across generations. To address this gap, I conducted a reciprocal split-brood experiment using the freshwater crustacean, Daphnia magna, and an ecologically relevant environmental stressor, ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScabies increasing incidence in Bologna from 2013 to 2024: a retrospective analysis.
Sex Transm Infect
January 2025
Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Objectives: Scabies infestation, caused by the mite, has recently emerged as a public health concern in Western nations, with increased incidence worldwide. In Bologna, Italy, local health authorities report a rise in scabies diagnoses, although detailed data are limited. This study aimed to analyse the temporal trends of scabies cases diagnosed at S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn observational study evaluating the epidemiological and entomological impacts of piperonyl butoxide insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) compared to a combination of indoor residual spraying (IRS) plus standard pyrethroid-only ITNs in Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2019-2023.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
PMI Evolve Project, PATH, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Introduction: National malaria programmes must weigh the relative benefits of different vector control and elimination tools to prioritise resource allocation with the greatest impact. This study assesses the epidemiological and entomological impacts of piperonyl butoxide insecticide-treated nets (PBO ITN-only arm) compared with the combination of two annual non-pyrethroid indoor residual spraying (IRS) campaigns and standard pyrethroid ITNs (IRS+Standard Pyrethroid ITN arm) in the Amhara region of Ethiopia.
Methods: An open-label, stratified block-cluster randomised trial was designed to compare the impacts of the two intervention arms.
Impact of riverbed renaturalization on the attenuation of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in wastewater effluent-dominated streams.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Environmental Chemistry. IDAEA-CSIC, Jordi Girona, 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Mediterranean streams contain substantial proportions of wastewater treatment plant effluent, occasionally constituting the entire water flow. Here, we analysed the seasonal occurrence of 23 antibiotics (AB) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by tracking 3 marker genes and bacterial community dynamics in two wastewater effluent-dominated streams. One stream was renaturalized with meanders and vegetation, while the other was linear and had a low vegetation density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of atmospheric temperature on long-term CPAP-usage in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep Med
January 2025
Groupe Adène, Montpellier, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier, France; PhyMedExp (INSERM U 1046, CNRS UMR9214), Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Background: Although seasonal variations in CPAP-usage are often attributed to changes in temperature, no real-world study has evaluated the influence of temperature on long-term CPAP-usage.
Methods: The TempCPAP study is a retrospective real-life cohort study. Adult patients newly treated and undergoing at least 1 month of CPAP were included.
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