Dermoid cysts are histologically defined as surface epithelium encapsulating an inner lumen. They are well described in the literature as discrete, single masses, either circumscribed or dumbbell-shaped, with or without a longstanding fistula. Chronic granulomatous inflammation is often a feature of dermoid cysts, contributing to local soft tissue and bony destruction. Isolated multicystic dermoids are not well described. We present a case of a multilobular dermoid characterized both radiographically and histopathologically. These findings may be attributed to repeated rupture and reformation of the dermoid cyst. When possible, our experience favours early excision of orbital dermoid cysts to minimize morbidity.
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Article Synopsis
- The manuscript details a rare case of a large ovarian dermoid cyst that includes a mandibular structure with three teeth.
- Only six similar cases have been reported previously, making this one particularly unique.
- This is the first instance documented where such a dermoid cyst was treated using transumbilical laparoendoscopic single-site surgery.
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