Retina shows an extremely high signal processing efficiency because of its specific signal processing strategy which called computing in sensor. In retina, photoreceptor cells encode light signals into spikes and ganglion cells finish the shape perception process. In order to realize the neuromorphic vision sensor, the one-transistor-one-memristor (1T1M) structure which formed by one memristor and one MOSFET in serial is used to construct photoreceptor cell and ganglion cell. The voltage changes between two terminals of memristor and MOSFET can mimic the changes of membrane potential caused by spikes and illumination respectively. In this paper, the tunable memristive neurons with 1T1M structures are built. According to the concept of receptive field of ganglion cells (GCs) in the retina, the artificial shape perception retina network is constructed with these memristive neurons. The final results show that the artificial retina can extract shape information from the image and transfer it into spike frequency realizing the function of computing in sensor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31958-6 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Life Ethics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Background: Driven by (bio-)medical and technical developments, advanced non-invasive methods for estimating the risk of Alzheimer's dementia (ADD) are increasingly emerging. In the future, such methods could eventually become available for individuals in asymptomatic and preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Background: Language serves as a powerful tool in shaping perceptions and reinforcing societal norms. Current understanding suggests that the language used to describe dementia can impact how the condition is perceived, understood, and addressed within various cultural contexts. Further, language can play a pivot role in shaping caregiving practices, willingness to seek medical care, and the openness, or lack thereof, to speak about the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
Ecostrat GmbH Berlin Germany.
A dramatic decrease of biodiversity is currently questioning human-environment interactions that have shaped ecosystems over thousands of years. In old cultural landscapes of Central and East European (CEE) countries, a vast species decline has been reported for various taxa although intensive land cultivation has been reduced in favor of agroecological transformation, nature conservation and sustainable land management in the past 30 years. Thus, in the recent history, agricultural intensification cannot solely be discussed as the major driver controlling biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 110 Francis Street Suite 5A, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies use a three-part strategy for facial visual enhancement: (1) Facial Detection, (2) Facial Landmark Detection, and (3) Filter Application (Chen in Arch Fac Plast Surg 21:361-367, 2019). In the context of the surgical patient population, open-source AI algorithms are capable of modifying or simulating images to present potential results of plastic surgery procedures. Our primary aim was to understand whether AI filter use may influence individuals' perceptions and expectations of post-surgical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi Med J
January 2025
From the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Alsaidan, Thirunavukkarasu), College of Medicine, Jouf University, Aljouf; and from the Department of Public Health (Alsulami), Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: To determine body shape concerns (BSCs), sexual satisfaction, and associated factors in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Methods: Using a structured and validated questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was carried out at the Maternity and Children's Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between August 2023 and June 2024.
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