Regionalization and Its Alternatives.

Surg Oncol Clin N Am

Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

This article begins by introducing the historical background surrounding the volume-outcomes relationship literature, particularly in complex cancer surgery. The state of evidence surrounding mortality, as well as other outcomes, in relation to both hospital and surgeon procedure volume is synthesized. Where it is understood, the level of adoption of regionalization of various complex surgeries in the United States is also presented. Various controversies are weighed and discussed. Finally, various models of regionalization and proposed alternatives to regionalization from the peer-reviewed literature are presented.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soc.2018.05.009DOI Listing

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