AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
The alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) process is a method for the conversion of alcohols to an alternative jet fuel blendstock based on catalytic steps historically utilized by the petroleum refining and petrochemical industry. This pathway provides a means for producing a sustainable alternative jet fuel (SAJF) from a wide variety of resources and offers a near-term opportunity for alcohol producers to enter the SAJF market and for the aviation sector to meet growing SAJF demand. Herein, the technical background is reviewed and selected variations of ATJ processes evaluated. Simulation and modeling were employed to assess some ATJ conversion schemes, with a particular focus on comparisons between the use of an ethanol or isobutanol intermediate. Although the utilization of isobutanol offers a 34 % lower conversion cost for the catalytic upgrading process, the cost of alcohol production is estimated to contribute more than 80 % of the total cost at the refinery. The cost of feedstock and alcohol production has a dominant effect on the overall process economics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201801690 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Aortic valve repair with sinus plication for a regurgitant bicuspid aortic valve: a case report.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
January 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3, Asahimachi, Abeno-Ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Background: Repair of the regurgitant bicuspid aortic valve is an attractive alternative to valve replacement. Although good long-term outcomes have been reported, postoperative aortic stenosis remains a major late cause of repair failure in bicuspid aortic valves. Sinus plication is effective for creating a more symmetrical commissural angle, leading to a decrease in the mean transvalvular pressure gradient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-carbon indoor humidity regulation via 3D-printed superhygroscopic building components.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Chair of Sustainable Construction, Institute of Construction and Infrastructure Management (IBI), ETH Zürich, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 5, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Indoor humidity can significantly impact our comfort and well-being, often leading to the use of mechanical systems for its management. However, these systems can result in substantial carbon emissions and energy precarity. This study offers an alternative: using low-carbon materials that naturally buffer moisture to passively regulate the indoor humidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a Wearable Electromyographic Sensor with Aerosol Jet Printing Technology.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Electromyographic (EMG) sensors are essential tools for analyzing muscle activity, but traditional designs often face challenges such as motion artifacts, signal variability, and limited wearability. This study introduces a novel EMG sensor fabricated using Aerosol Jet Printing (AJP) technology that addresses these limitations with a focus on precision, flexibility, and stability. The innovative sensor design minimizes air interposition at the skin-electrode interface, thereby reducing variability and improving signal quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrinting rare-earth-free (REF) magnetic inks: synthesis, formulation, and device applications.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Additive manufacturing (AM) of magnetic materials has recently attracted increasing interest for various applications but is often limited by the high cost and supply chain risks of rare-earth-element (REE) magnetic precursors. Recent advances in nanomanufacturing have enabled the development of rare-earth-free (REF) magnetic materials, such as spinel ferrites, hexaferrites, MnAl, MnBi, Alnico, FePt, and iron oxides/nitrides, which offer promising alternatives for printing high-performance magnetic devices. This review provides a detailed overview of the latest developments in REF magnetic materials, covering both synthesis strategies of REF magnetic materials/nanomaterials and their integration into AM processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing outcomes of Aquablation versus holmium laser enucleation of prostate in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A network meta-analysis.
BJUI Compass
December 2024
Miller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami Florida USA.
Introduction: Water Jet Ablation Therapy (WJAT) and Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) represent two common surgical treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Despite their increasing use, there is no study between these two methods. We aim to evaluate their efficacy and safety through a network meta-analysis (NMA), providing critical insights for clinical decision-making in the management of moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to BPH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!