The ether-à-go-go1 (EAG1, Kv10.1) K channel is a member of the voltage-gated K channel family mainly expressed in the central nervous system and cancer cells. Membrane lipids regulate several voltage-gated K channels but their influence on EAG1 channels has been poorly explored. Here we have studied the regulation of hEAG1 channels by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisfofate (PIP) by using different strategies to manipulate the levels of this lipid, and the patch clamp technique. We found that depletion of endogenous PIP by activation of the voltage-sensing phosphatase from Danio rerio (Dr-VSP) or the human muscarinic type-1 receptor (hM1R) inhibits hEAG1 currents; however, the application of exogenous PIP to increase the level of this lipid on the plasma membrane, also induced an inhibition of hEAG1. In summary, our results indicate that PIP have dual effects on hEAG1 channels and its action as activator or inhibitor depends on its initial level on the plasma membrane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.011 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China; Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Hebei Province, China; Institute of Biophysics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China. Electronic address:
Ether-à-go-go (EAG) potassium channels play a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal excitability and cancer progression, rendering them potential drug targets for cancer therapy. However, the scarcity of information regarding the selection sites on hEAG1 has posed a challenge in the discovery of new hEAG1 inhibitors. In this study, we introduced a novel natural product, corydaline, which selectively inhibits the hEAG1 channel without sensitivity to other KCNH channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
September 2022
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Expression of the voltage-gated potassium channel K10.1 (Eag1) has been detected in over 70% of human cancers, making the channel a promising new target for new anticancer drug discovery. A new structural class of K10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2022
Department of Biophysics and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Life Science Building, Egyetem Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
The hEag1 (Kv10.1) K channel is normally found in the brain, but it is ectopically expressed in tumor cells, including osteosarcoma. Based on the pivotal role of ion channels in osteogenesis, we tested whether pharmacological modulation of hEag1 may affect osteogenic differentiation of osteosarcoma cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2022
Department of Biophysics, Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Friedrich Schiller University Jena & Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Heme, an iron-protoporphyrin IX complex, is a cofactor bound to various hemoproteins and supports a broad range of functions, such as electron transfer, oxygen transport, signal transduction, and drug metabolism. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of heme as a non-genomic modulator of ion channel functions. Here, we show that intracellular free heme and hemin modulate human ether à go-go (hEAG1, Kv10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2021
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n°, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
PEGylation was firstly described around 50 years ago and has been used for more than 30 years as a strategy to improve the drugability of biopharmaceuticals. However, it remains poorly employed in toxinology, even though it may be a promising strategy to empower these compounds in therapeutics. This work reports the PEGylation of rCollinein-1, a recombinant snake venom serine protease (SVSP), able to degrade fibrinogen and inhibit the hEAG1 potassium channel.
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