Background: Serum and plasma are widely used matrices in biological and clinical studies. To improve reliability and consistency of markers quantification, the influence of these matrices on proteins was evaluated by targeted mass spectrometry.
Results: 65 proteins were quantified in matched blood samples collected in serum, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and heparin plasma tubes from 40 healthy and 10 pathological individuals. Only 52% of the proteins were not impacted by any of the biological matrices tested, and the effects on quantification of proteins affected was matrix and protein dependent.
Conclusion: Matrix comparisons using mass spectrometry is therefore recommended to assess the relevance of using surrogate matrix, performing biomarker discovery study or evaluating the clinical use of biomarkers in large clinical cohorts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio-2018-0149 | DOI Listing |
EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
January 2025
Department of Radioactive Materials, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Ocoyoacac, 52750, Mexico.
Background: Cancer immunotherapy is a relatively new approach to cancer treatment. Peptides that target specific pathways and cells involved in immunomodulation can potentially improve the efficacy of cancer therapy. Recently, we reported iPD-L1 as a novel inhibitor peptide that specifically targets the cancer cell ligand PD-L1 (programmed death ligand 1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Metastasis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88, Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Background: In recent years, the emphasis has shifted to understanding the role of N1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tumor progression as little is known about its regulatory effect on mRNA and its role in the metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: We performed methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing of tumor tissues and tumor-adjacent normal tissues from three patients with CRC to determine the m1A profile of mRNA in CRC. The expression of diaphanous-related formin 3 (DIAPH3) and its correlation with clinicopathological characteristics of CRC were evaluated using immunohistochemistry and online datasets.
Nat Genet
January 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Huntington's disease, one of more than 50 inherited repeat expansion disorders, is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG expansion in HTT. Inherited CAG repeat length is the primary determinant of age of onset, with human genetic studies underscoring that the disease is driven by the CAG length-dependent propensity of the repeat to further expand in the brain. Routes to slowing somatic CAG expansion, therefore, hold promise for disease-modifying therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Previous research indicates that Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGFβ3) expression levels correlate with breast cancer metastasis, and elevated TGFβ3 levels have been linked with poor overall survival in breast cancer patients. The study used computational methods to examine curcumin's effects on TGFβ3, a chemical with antiviral and anticancer characteristics. The curcumin has low Molecular Weight 368.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59064-741, RN, Brazil.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to pose a major challenge to global health. Targeting the main protease of the virus (Mpro), which is essential for viral replication and transcription, offers a promising approach for therapeutic intervention. In this study, advanced computational techniques such as molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were used to screen a series of antiviral compounds for their potential inhibitory effect on the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.
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