A domino method for the rapid syntheses of 1-azabicyclo[x.y.0]alkane scaffolds, such as indolizidines, quinolizidines, decahydropyridoazepines, and their derivatives, has been developed. This strategy involved a rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of allyl-, 3-butenyl-, or homoallyl amides, followed by two spontaneous ring closures under mild conditions. The reaction scope and diastereoselectivity were fully explored by changing the substitution pattern on the amide and by altering the length of the carbon chain. This method was applied to the syntheses of natural alkaloids tashiromine and epilupinine. The clear differences between the reactivities of two isomeric amide substrates, 3-butenamide 1 j and homoallyl amide 1 i, could be attributed to better HOMO-LUMO overlap in the transition states that were derived from butenamides during cyclization. This explanation was supported by DFT calculations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.201801193DOI Listing

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  • The study showcases a rhodium-catalyzed reaction that efficiently transforms unactivated internal alkynes into optically active indenols, achieving yields as high as 92% and enantioselectivities up to 99% ee.
  • Researchers synthesized 21 new chiral diene ligands that significantly improve the reaction's effectiveness.
  • These new ligands may also be valuable for other asymmetric reactions in future research.
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