Conservation of biodiversity in the genomics era.

Genome Biol

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA.

Published: September 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • "Conservation genomics" aims to use large-scale genetic data to improve strategies for protecting species.
  • Recent advancements have made it easier to generate genome-wide data, making it more applicable for conservation efforts.
  • These genomic insights can help identify species boundaries, track evolutionary adaptations, and manage inbreeding, ultimately aiding resource managers in making better decisions.

Article Abstract

"Conservation genomics" encompasses the idea that genome-scale data will improve the capacity of resource managers to protect species. Although genetic approaches have long been used in conservation research, it has only recently become tractable to generate genome-wide data at a scale that is useful for conservation. In this Review, we discuss how genome-scale data can inform species delineation in the face of admixture, facilitate evolution through the identification of adaptive alleles, and enhance evolutionary rescue based on genomic patterns of inbreeding. As genomic approaches become more widely adopted in conservation, we expect that they will have a positive impact on management and policy decisions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131752PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1520-3DOI Listing

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