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Interactive effects between extreme temperatures and PM on cause-specific mortality in thirteen U.S. states.
Environ Res Lett
January 2025
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
The extent and robustness of the interaction between exposures to heat and ambient PM is unclear and little is known of the interaction between exposures to cold and ambient PM. Clarifying these interactions, if any, is crucial due to the omnipresence of PM in the atmosphere and increasing scope and frequency of extreme temperature events. To investigate both of these interactions, we merged 6 073 575 individual-level mortality records from thirteen states spanning seventeen years with 1 km daily PM predictions from sophisticated prediction model and 1 km meteorology from Daymet V4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighbourhood Deprivation and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Arizona From the AzPEARS Study.
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol
December 2024
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Article Synopsis
- High-Risk Areas
- : Mothers living in rural areas, tribal lands, or near the U.S.-Mexico border are at an elevated risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), particularly influenced by their neighbourhood's socioeconomic status (SES).
- Study Analysis
- : This study used Arizona birth records from 2014 to 2020 to analyze over 481,000 births, finding that neighbourhood deprivation significantly correlates with increased GDM risk, especially among Native American and Hispanic/Latina mothers.
- Key Findings
- : The research revealed that mothers in the most deprived neighbourhoods had a 21% higher risk of developing GDM compared to those in less deprived areas, highlighting the impact of socioeconomic
Exploring Opportunities to Better Characterize the Effects of Dietary Protein on Health across the Lifespan.
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Significant progress has been made in understanding how dietary protein impacts muscle health over the past 30 years, particularly in guiding recommendations on protein quantity, quality, source, and timing for optimal muscle function.
- Current research emphasizes the importance of linking muscle health to broader health outcomes, including chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, especially in older adults.
- The review suggests future studies should build on existing knowledge and explore new methods to address gaps in understanding dietary protein's role in overall health throughout the lifespan.
Long-Term Exposure to Arsenic in Community Water Supplies and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Women in the California Teachers Study.
Environ Health Perspect
October 2024
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Inorganic arsenic in drinking water (wAs) is linked to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. However, risk is uncertain at lower levels present in US community water supplies (CWS), currently regulated at the federal maximum contaminant level of .
Objectives: We evaluated the relationship between long-term wAs exposure from CWS and cardiovascular disease in the California Teachers Study cohort.
Residential Relocation of Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Role of Physical Function and the Housing Environment.
J Aging Health
October 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Objective: Most older adults in the United States (U.S.) prefer to remain in their current housing as they age, but difficulty with mobility (e.
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