Store-operated Ca entry (SOCE) is a Ca influx pathway at the plasma membrane that replenishes intracellular Ca stores in response to depletion of Ca stores. The SOC current, also known as the Ca release-activated Ca current (I), has a small conductance, which makes selective recording difficult. This challenge may be addressed using techniques based on identification of Ca influx patch-clamp electrophysiological recording and measurement of cytoplasmic Ca accumulation with Ca-sensitive fluorophores. Here, we describe specific methods for studying SOCE using these approaches in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8704-7_3 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
July 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University Medical College, #1 Ningde Road, Qingdao, 266073, China.
Although the store-operated Ca entry (SOCE) plays a critical role in maintaining Ca homeostasis in vascular endothelial cells (VECs), its role in regulating endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization (EDH)-mediated vasorelaxation is largely unknown. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are the most common gastrointestinal disorders with no effective cures. The present study applied N,N,N',N'-tetrakis (2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TPEN) as a Ca chelator in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to study the SOCE/EDH-mediated vasorelaxation of micro-arteries and their involvements in the pathogenesis of IBD and IBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasma
April 2024
Department of Oncology, Clinical Hospital Center Split, Split, Croatia.
The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective database analysis to understand the current treatment patterns and outcomes to plan potential improvements in therapy delivery and patient selection. The electronic patient medical records of 225 patients with advanced gastric and esophagogastric adenocarcinoma treated at two Croatian high-volume tertiary centers from January 2018 to December 2021 were analyzed. Patients ineligible for chemotherapy (66 of 291, 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
October 2024
Chair of Human Biology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Introduction: The herbal preparation STW 5 ameliorates functional dyspepsia partly by relaxing smooth muscle of the proximal stomach, thus improving gastric accommodation. We explored the unknown pathways responsible for this effect by testing targets known to modulate gastric smooth muscle relaxation.
Methods: STW 5-induced relaxation of smooth muscle strips from guinea pig gastric corpus before and after pharmacological interventions were recorded with force transducers in an organ bath.
Cells
November 2023
Institute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Biochemical and Pharmacological Centre (BPC) Marburg, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 2 K|03, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) in cardiomyocytes may be involved in cardiac remodeling, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We hypothesized that SOCE may increase nuclear calcium, which alters gene expression via calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme signaling, and elucidated the underlying cellular mechanisms. An experimental protocol was established in isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes to elicit SOCE by re-addition of calcium following complete depletion of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium and to quantify SOCE in relation to the electrically stimulated calcium transient (CaT) measured in the same cell before SR depletion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
Peripheral sensitization is one of the primary mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of chronic pain. However, candidate molecules involved in peripheral sensitization remain incompletely understood. We have shown that store-operated calcium channels (SOCs) are expressed in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons.
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